Questões de Inglês - AFA 2008 | Gabarito e resoluções

(AFA - 2008) Read the text below and answer questions 01 to 04. The Moon The Moon is the Earths only natural satellite. It is relatively large for a moon, with a diameter of about 5,470 kilometers just over a quarter of the Earth. The Moon takes the same time to rotate on its axis as it takes to orbit the Earth (27.3), and so the same side (the near side) always faces us. However, the amount of the surface we can see the phase of the Moon depends on how much of the near side is in sunlight. The Moon is dry and barren, with no atmosphere or water. It consists mainly of solid rock, although its core may contain molten rock or iron. The surface is dusty, with highlands covered in craters caused by meteorite impacts, and lowlands in which large craters have been filled by solidified lava to form dark areas called maria or seas. Maria occur mainly on the near side, which has a thinner crust than the far side. Many of the craters are rimmed by mountain ranges that form the crater walls and can be thousands of meters high. Visual Encyclopedia Mark the option that is contextually and grammatically correct according to the use of adverbs.

(AFA - 2008) Read the text below and answer questions 01 to 04. The Moon The Moon is the Earths only natural satellite. It is relatively large for a moon, with a diameter of about 5,470 kilometers just over a quarter of the Earth. The Moon takes the same time to rotate on its axis as it takes to orbit the Earth (27.3), and so the same side (the near side) always faces us. However, the amount of the surface we can see the phase of the Moon depends on how much of the near side is in sunlight. The Moon is [9] dry and barren, with no atmosphere or water. It consists mainly of solid rock, although its core may contain molten rock or iron. The surface is dusty, with highlands covered in craters caused by meteorite impacts, and lowlands in which large craters have been filled by solidified lava to form dark areas called maria or seas. Maria occur mainly on the near side, which has a thinner crust than the far side. Many of the craters are rimmed by mountain ranges that form the crater walls and can be thousands of meters high. Visual Encyclopedia The pronoun it in line 9 refers to the

(AFA - 2008) Read the text below and answer questions 01 to 04. The Moon The Moon is the Earths only natural satellite. It is relatively large for a moon, with a diameter of about 5,470 kilometers just over a quarter of the Earth. The Moon takes the same time to rotate on its axis as it takes to orbit the Earth (27.3), and so the same side (the near side) always faces us. However, the amount of the surface we can see the phase of the Moon depends on how much of the near side is in sunlight. The Moon is dry and barren, with no atmosphere or water. It consists mainly of solid rock, although its core may contain molten rock or iron. The surface is dusty, with highlands covered in craters caused by meteorite impacts, and lowlands in which large craters have been filled by solidified lava to form dark areas called maria or seas. Maria occur mainly on the near side, which has a thinner crust than the far side. Many of the craters are rimmed by mountain ranges that form the crater walls and can be thousands of meters high. Visual Encyclopedia Choose the alternative in which the sentence is an example of If Clause according to the context of The Moon.

(AFA - 2008) Read the text below and answer questions 01 to 04. The Moon [1] The Moon is the Earths only natural satellite. It is [2] relatively large for a moon, with a diameter of about [3] 5,470 kilometers just over a quarter of the Earth. The Moon takes the same time to rotate on its axis as it takes to orbit the Earth (27.3), and so the same side (the near [6] side) always faces us. However, the amount of the [7] surface we can see the phase of the Moon depends [8] on how much of the near side is in sunlight. The Moon is dry and barren, with no atmosphere or water. It consists mainly of solid rock, although its core may contain molten rock or iron. The surface is dusty, with highlands covered in craters caused by meteorite impacts, and lowlands in which large craters have been filled by solidified lava to [14] form dark areas called maria or seas. Maria occur [15] mainly on the near side, which has a thinner crust than [16] the far side. Many of the craters are rimmed by mountain ranges that form the crater walls and can be thousands of meters high. Visual Encyclopedia Mark the statement from the text which is rewritten as a correct example of Relative or Non-Relative Clause.

(AFA - 2008) Lovers Moon The fabled Lovers Moon illuminates the night. Shining upon a couple with its magic light. They treasure just one thought two hearts so crystal clear. To hold in their arms one that is so dear. One that makes life worth living just by ________ near. They promise that forever together they ________ as they bathe in the magic that others do not see. So if you feel that you ________ lonely and hope to find love soon. Look toward the heavens and make a wish on the Lovers Moon. From Internet, Quacmoto 1/4/00 Complete the brackets with the right tense of the verb to be and mark the correct alternative.

(AFA - 2008) Lovers Moon The fabled Lovers Moon illuminates the night. Shining upon a couple with its magic light. They treasure just one thought two hearts so crystal clear. To hold in their arms one that is so dear. One that makes life worth living just by ________ near. They promise that forever together they ________ as they bathe in the magic that others do not see. So if you feel that you ________ lonely and hope to find love soon. Look toward the heavens and make a wish on the Lovers Moon. From Internet, Quacmoto 1/4/00 In the 1st verse of the poem the author

(AFA - 2008) The Moon The Moon is the Earths only natural satellite. It is relatively large for a moon, with a diameter of about 5,470 kilometers just over a quarter of the Earth. The Moon takes the same time to rotate on its axis as it takes to orbit the Earth (27.3), and so the same side (the near side) always faces us. However, the amount of the surface we can see the phase of the Moon depends on how much of the near side is in sunlight. The Moon is dry and barren, with no atmosphere or water. It consists mainly of solid rock, although its core may contain molten rock or iron. The surface is dusty, with highlands covered in craters caused by meteorite impacts, and lowlands in which large craters have been filled by solidified lava to form dark areas called maria or seas. Maria occur mainly on the near side, which has a thinner crust than the far side. Many of the craters are rimmed by mountain ranges that form the crater walls and can be thousands of meters high. Visual Encyclopedia Lovers Moon The fabled Lovers Moon illuminates the night. Shining upon a couple with its magic light. They treasure just one thought two hearts so crystal clear. To hold in their arms one that is so dear. One that makes life worth living just by ________ near. They promise that forever together they ________ as they bathe in the magic that others do not see. So if you feel that you ________ lonely and hope to find love soon. Look toward the heavens and make a wish on the Lovers Moon. From Internet, Quacmoto 1/4/00 Mark the right option considering the two texts about Moon.

(AFA - 2008) Lovers Moon The fabled Lovers Moon illuminates the night. Shining upon a couple with its magic light. They treasure just one thought two hearts so crystal clear. To hold in their arms one that is so dear. One that makes life worth living just by ________ near. They promise that forever together they ________ as they bathe in the magic that others do not see. So if you feel that you ________ lonely and hope to find love soon. Look toward the heavens and make a wish on the Lovers Moon. From Internet, Quacmoto 1/4/00 The author also

(AFA - 2008) Read the following text to answer questions 09 to 12. On Self-Knowledge And a man said, Speak to us of Self-Knowledge. And the Prophet answered, saying: Your hearts know in silence the secrets of the days and the nights. But your ears thirst for the sound of your hearts knowledge. You would know in words that which you have always known in thought. You would touch with your fingers the naked body of your dreams. And it is well you should. The hidden well-spring of your soul must need rise and run murmuring to the sea; and the treasure of your infinite depths would be revealed to your eyes. But let, there be no scales to weigh your unknown treasure; and seek not the depths of your knowledge with staff or sounding line. For self is a sea boundless and measureless. Say not, I have found the truth, but rather, I have found a truth. Say not, I have found the path of the soul. Say rather, I have met the soul walking upon my path. For the soul walks upon all paths. The soul walks not upon a line, neither does it grow like a reed. The soul unfolds itself, like a lotus of countless petals. Adapted from The PROPHET, by Kahlil Gibran O Profeta tenta explicar a pergunta ao homem dizendo que I. desejo das pessoas compreender o que o ntimo j conhece. II. na verdade j possumos o conhecimento de ns mesmos. III. as nossas verdades inexistem dentro de ns independente do que diz o nosso corao. IV. nossos segredos esto todos escondidos somente nos sonhos. So corretas somente as assertivas

(AFA - 2008) Read the following text to answer questions 09 to 12. On Self-Knowledge And a man said, Speak to us of Self-Knowledge. And the Prophet answered, saying: Your hearts know in silence the secrets of the days and the nights. But your ears thirst for the sound of your hearts knowledge. You would know in words that which you have always known in thought. You would touch with your fingers the naked body of your dreams. And it is well you should. The hidden well-spring of your soul must need rise and run murmuring to the sea; and the treasure of your infinite depths would be revealed to your eyes. But let, there be no scales to weigh your unknown treasure; and seek not the depths of your knowledge with staff or sounding line. For self is a sea boundless and measureless. Say not, I have found the truth, but rather, I have found a truth. Say not, I have found the path of the soul. Say rather, I have met the soul walking upon my path. For the soul walks upon all paths. The soul walks not upon a line, neither does it grow like a reed. The soul unfolds itself, like a lotus of countless petals. Adapted from The PROPHET, by Kahlil Gibran As palavras referentes a unidades de medidas usadas no texto so

(AFA - 2008) Read the following text to answer questions 09 to 12. On Self-Knowledge And a man said, Speak to us of Self-Knowledge. And the Prophet answered, saying: Your hearts know in silence the secrets of the days and the nights. But your ears thirst for the sound of your hearts knowledge. You would know in words that which you have always known in thought. You would touch with your fingers the naked body of your dreams. And it is well you should. The hidden well-spring of your soul must need rise and run murmuring to the sea; and the treasure of your infinite depths would be revealed to your eyes. But let, there be no scales to weigh your unknown treasure; and seek not the depths of your knowledge with staff or sounding line. For self is a sea boundless and measureless. Say not, I have found the truth, but rather, I have found a truth. Say not, I have found the path of the soul. Say rather, I have met the soul walking upon my path. For the soul walks upon all paths. The soul walks not upon a line, neither does it grow like a reed. The soul unfolds itself, like a lotus of countless petals. Adapted from The PROPHET, by Kahlil Gibran Mark the option which contains an indirect form to complete the prophets idea in the following gap. The Prophet __________ in silence the secrets of the days and the nights.

(AFA - 2008) Read the following text to answer questions 09 to 12. On Self-Knowledge And a man said, Speak to us of Self-Knowledge. And the Prophet answered, saying: Your hearts know in silence the secrets of the days and the nights. But your ears thirst for the sound of your hearts knowledge. You would know in words that which you have always known in thought. You would touch with your fingers the naked body of your dreams. And it is well you should. The hidden well-spring of your soul must need rise and run murmuring to the sea; and the treasure of your infinite depths would be revealed to your eyes. But let, there be no scales to weigh your unknown treasure; and seek not the depths of your knowledge with staff or sounding line. For self is a sea boundless and measureless. Say not, I have found the truth, but rather, I have found a truth. Say not, I have found the path of the soul. Say rather, I have met the soul walking upon my path. For the soul walks upon all paths. The soul walks not upon a line, neither does it grow like a reed. The soul unfolds itself, like a lotus of countless petals. Adapted from The PROPHET, by Kahlil Gibran Considering only the boldfaced sentences explain the meaning of the articles in the text, respectively. The author

(AFA - 2008) A throw-away world A lot of people feel that pollution has become one of the biggest problems in the world today. But when we talk about pollution, what do we really mean? Well, when you pollute something, you make it dirty or dangerous for other people or animals. If you put engine oil in water, you will pollute it; nobody will be able to drink it or wash in it. All over the world, there are people polluting the land, the sea and the air. The main reason for pollution is waste something which is no longer needed. Waste can be many things. It can be yesterdays newspaper, an old car, your dirty bath water, or smoke from a factory chimney. Some waste is dangerous because it contains poisons. This kind of waste is called toxic waste, and it is the problem of toxic waste which is worrying many people and governments today. All living things, especially people, make waste. There are more than six billion people in the world. They all need to eat, dress and travel about. Most of them need to heat their homes as well. They buy things, they use them and they throw their old things away. Nowadays, we live in a throw away world. (Adapted from Recycling Factfiles, Oxford.) Mark the option that justifies the tittle of the text above.

(AFA - 2008) A throw-away world A lot of people feel that pollution has become one of the biggest problems in the world today. But when we talk about pollution, what do we really mean? Well, when you pollute something, you make it dirty or dangerous for other people or animals. If you put engine oil in water, you will pollute it; nobody will be able to drink it or wash in it. All over the world, there are people polluting the land, the sea and the air. The main reason for pollution is waste something which is no longer needed. Waste can be many things. It can be yesterdays newspaper, an old car, your dirty bath water, or smoke from a factory chimney. Some waste is dangerous because it contains poisons. This kind of waste is called toxic waste, and it is the problem of toxic waste which is worrying many people and governments today. All living things, especially people, make waste. There are more than six billion people in the world. They all need to eat, dress and travel about. Most of them need to heat their homes as well. They buy things, they use them and they throw their old things away. Nowadays, we live in a throw away world. (Adapted from Recycling Factfiles, Oxford.) Choose the alternative which DOESNT express an example of waste.

(AFA - 2008) A throw-away world A lot of people feel that pollution has become one of the biggest problems in the world today. But when we talk about pollution, what do we really mean? Well, when you pollute something, you make it dirty or dangerous for other people or animals. If you put engine oil in water, you will pollute it; nobody will be able to drink it or wash in it. All over the world, there are people polluting the land, the sea and the air. The main reason for pollution is waste something which is no longer needed. Waste can be many things. It can be yesterdays newspaper, an old car, your dirty bath water, or smoke from a factory chimney. Some waste is dangerous because it contains poisons. This kind of waste is called toxic waste, and it is the problem of toxic waste which is worrying many people and governments today. All living things, especially people, make waste. There are more than six billion people in the world. They all need to eat, dress and travel about. Most of them need to heat their homes as well. They buy things, they use them and they throw their old things away. Nowadays, we live in a throw away world. (Adapted from Recycling Factfiles, Oxford.) Mark the alternative that represents the same idea as the first sentence of the text.