Questões de Inglês - AFA 2009 | Gabarito e resoluções

(AFA - 2009) Read the text below and answer questions 01 to 03. Biotechnology Biotechnology is one of the new professional courses of studies offered by universities. Biotechnology uses chemical and biological knowledge and the knowledge of new technologies in the areas of health care, food, chemistry, and the environment. Biotechnology graduates are multidisciplinary professionals. They study biology, chemistry, physics, statistics, and information technology. In the area of microbiology, these professionals study fungi, bacteria, viruses, and protozoa and the diseases that they cause in plants, animals, and human beings. They research the methods to use such microorganisms in the production of foods and beverages, such as dairy products, beer, and wine. The biotechnologist specializing in immunology uses the microorganisms in the production of vaccines and kits for diagnosis. In the food and pharmaceutical industries, they control microbial growth, safety, and hygiene at the workplace. They work in research for the development of new pharmaceutical drugs. They also work in the environment area, to evaluate and prevent water and soil contamination. (ChallengeRichmond) The text shows that I. the one who studies Biotechnology is able to recognize different studies of health, cooking and chemistry among others. II. the study of this subject is a new area the universities are offering. III. technology involves multiple studies in biotechnology area. IV. the environment is actually a new version of the biotechnology study. The correct options considering the statements are only

(AFA - 2009) Read the text below and answer questions 01 to 03. Biotechnology Biotechnology is one of the new professional courses of studies offered by universities. Biotechnology uses chemical and biological knowledge and the knowledge of new technologies in the areas of health care, food, chemistry, and the environment. Biotechnology graduates are multidisciplinary professionals. They study biology, chemistry, physics, statistics, and information technology. In the area of microbiology, these professionals study fungi, bacteria, viruses, and protozoa and the diseases that they cause in plants, animals, and human beings. They research the methods to use such microorganisms in the production of foods and beverages, such as dairy products, beer, and wine. The biotechnologist specializing in immunology uses the microorganisms in the production of vaccines and kits for diagnosis. In the food and pharmaceutical industries, they control microbial growth, safety, and hygiene at the workplace. They work in research for the development of new pharmaceutical drugs. They also work in the environment area, to evaluate and prevent water and soil contamination. (ChallengeRichmond) The one who graduates in biotechnology

(AFA - 2009) Read the text below and answer questions 01 to 03. Biotechnology Biotechnology is one of the new professional courses of studies offered by universities. Biotechnology uses chemical and biological knowledge and the knowledge of new technologies in the areas of health care, food, chemistry, and the environment. Biotechnology graduates are multidisciplinary professionals. They study biology, chemistry, physics, statistics, and information technology. In the area of microbiology, these professionals study fungi, bacteria, viruses, and protozoa and the diseases that they cause in plants, animals, and human beings. They research the methods to use such microorganisms in the production of foods and beverages, such as dairy products, beer, and wine. The biotechnologist specializing in immunology uses the microorganisms in the production of vaccines and kits for diagnosis. In the food and pharmaceutical industries, they control microbial growth, safety, and hygiene at the workplace. They work in research for the development of new pharmaceutical drugs. They also work in the environment area, to evaluate and prevent water and soil contamination. (ChallengeRichmond) The only one matter that is NOT mentioned in the text is

(AFA - 2021) Upside Down Whos to say Whats impossible Well they forgot This world keeps spinning And with each new day I can feel a change in everything And as the surface breaks reflections fade But in some ways they remain the same And as my mind begins to spread its wings Theres no stopping curiosity (Jack Johnson) Mark the right definition for the title of the lyrics above.

(AFA - 2021) Upside Down Whos to say Whats impossible Well they forgot This world keeps spinning And with each new day I can feel a change in everything And as the surface breaks reflections fade But in some ways they remain the same And as my mind begins to spread its wings Theres no stopping curiosity (Jack Johnson) In the lyrics the author affirms that

(AFA - 2009) The Car Washer Who Became An Executive Robert L. Johnson is the CEO (Chief Executive Officer) of BET. Black Entertainment Television, a cable TV channel in the United States, BET specializes in producing programs for the African-American community. [5] Read what this successful executive says about his first job. I ________ in Freeport, Illinois. My first job was at the local carwash. I ________ sixteen years old. I ________ every day, all summer, for a dollar an hour. I worked with ten other [10]guys. All of us ________from different racial, religious and economic backgrounds. We had to clean cars in teams, and we quickly learned to work together. I learned the better way to become indispensable: you know how to do all aspects of your job. At the carwash, all [15]aspects included vacuuming the interior, scrubbing whitewalls and polishing chrome until it shined. Sixteen years later, when I started my own business, I again had to know how to do every job in the company advertising, marketing, producing and negotiation contracts. [20] Working at the carwash taught me that there is a direct connection between work and a feeling of self-esteem. Young people who refuse jobs that they consider inferior or low-paying are only hurting themselves. As long as you do your best, every job is a learning experience and a step to a better job. (Adapted from Readers Digest, January, 1999) Mark the option that completes the gaps respectively

(AFA - 2009) The Car Washer Who Became An Executive Robert L. Johnson is the CEO (Chief Executive Officer) of BET. Black Entertainment Television, a cable TV channel in the United States, BET specializes in producing programs for the African-American community. Read what this successful executive says about his first job. I ________ in Freeport, Illinois. My first job was at the local carwash. I ________ sixteen years old. I ________ every day, all summer, for a dollar an hour. I worked with ten other [10]guys. All of us ________from different racial, religious and economic backgrounds. We had to clean cars in teams, and we quickly learned to work together. I learned the better1way to become indispensable: you know how to do all aspects of your2 job. At the carwash, all aspects included vacuuming the interior, scrubbing whitewalls and polishing chrome until it shined. Sixteen years later, when I started my own business, I again had to know how to do every job in the company advertising, marketing, producing and negotiation contracts. Working at the carwash taught me that there is a direct connection between work and a feeling of self-esteem. Young people who refuse jobs that they consider inferior or low-payingare only hurting themselves3. As long as you do your best, everyjob is a learning experience and a step to a better4 job. (Adapted from Readers Digest, January, 1999) Mark the option which ISNT applied correctly in the text.

QUESTO ANULADA!! (AFA - 2009) The Car Washer Who Became An Executive Robert L. Johnson is the CEO (Chief Executive Officer) of BET. Black Entertainment Television, a cable TV channel in the United States, BET specializes in producing programs for the African-American community. Read what this successful executive says about his first job. I ________ in Freeport, Illinois. My first job was at the local carwash. I ________ sixteen years old. I ________ every day, all summer, for a dollar an hour. I worked with ten other [10]guys. All of us ________from different racial, religious and economic backgrounds. We had to clean cars in teams, and we quickly learned to work together. I learned the better1way to become indispensable: you know how to do all aspects of your2job. At the carwash, all aspects included vacuuming the interior, scrubbing whitewalls and polishing chrome until it shined. Sixteen years later, when I started my own business, I again had to know how to do every job in the company advertising, marketing, producing and negotiation contracts. Working at the carwash taught me that there is a direct connection between work and a feeling of self-esteem. Young people who refuse jobs that they consider inferior or low-payingare only hurting themselves3. As long as you do your best, everyjob is a learning experience and a step to a better4job. (Adapted from Readers Digest, January, 1999) Another way to write the sentence BET specializes in producing programs for the African-American community (lines 3 and 4), is a)the African-American community is specialized in producing programs by BET. b)programs are specialized for the African-American community by BET. c)producing programs is a specialization for the African-American community in BET. d)BET isspecialized in producing The African-American community. QUESTO ANULADA!!

(AFA - 2009) Read the cartoon and answer questions 09 and 10 according to it. When Charlie Brown was asked by Lucy he

(AFA - 2009) Read the cartoon and answer questions 09 and 10 according to it. The cartoons also show that Charlie Brown

(AFA - 2009) Questions 11 to 14 are related to the following text. Dealing with Sensitive Materials on the Internet With the emergency of user-friendly online systems, the World Wide Web and its introduction into the classroom, more and more children are taking advantage of the power of the internet. However, it remains largely an adult forum, and so itcarries with it adult subject matter. [6] Does it raise the question of what when adult topics and a childs naive explorations meet? The debate has raised not only questions of obscenity, harassment, free speech, and censorship, but also of government control of theInternet, and its very nature as a communications resource. Whatever the outcome of this war is, it will set a precedent for how society and government deal with the exchange of information in the future. Is the internet a free forum for discussion or is it a broadcasting service and therefore subjectto the same restrictions as television, print, or radio? Are to internet communications on the right privacy covered by the, or can e-mail messages be legally observed.? Are web pages free speech or are some subjects taboo on the internet because a child may stumble uponthem? And who is responsible for internet content in a communications medium where traditional publishing scenarios no longer apply and content can be posted anonymously? For people who wish to control or limit the use of theinternet, the issue of children and pornography has been a valuable tool for gaining public support. The key is to find a solution to protect our children while at the same time, avoid setting up a climate of control that will limit our rights as adults. (Adapted from Framework Level 3 Richmond) Complete the gap (line 6) with the right verbal tense.

(AFA - 2009) Questions 11 to 14 are related to the following text. Dealing with Sensitive Materials on the Internet With the emergency of user-friendly online systems, the World Wide Web and its introduction into the classroom, more and more children are taking advantage of the power of the internet. However, it remains largely an adult forum, and so itcarries with it adult subject matter. Does it raise the question of what when adult topics and a childs naive explorations meet? The debate has raised not only questions of obscenity, harassment, free speech, and censorship, but also of government control of theInternet, and its very nature as a communications resource. Whatever the outcome of this war is, it will set a precedent for how society and government deal with the exchange of information in the future. Is the internet a free forum for discussion or is it a broadcasting service and therefore subjectto the same restrictions as television, print, or radio? [16] Are to internet communications on the right privacy covered by the, or can e-mail messages be legally observed.? Are web pages free speech or are some subjects taboo on the internet because a child may stumble uponthem? And who is responsible for internet content in a communications medium where traditional publishing scenarios no longer apply and content can be posted anonymously? For people who wish to control or limit the use of theinternet, the issue of children and pornography has been a valuable tool for gaining public support. The key is to find a solution to protect our children while at the same time, avoid setting up a climate of control that will limit our rights as adults. (Adapted from Framework Level 3 Richmond) The underlined question (lines 16 and 17) has been mixed up. Put the words in the right order according to the context.

(AFA - 2009) Questions 11 to 14 are related to the following text. Dealing with Sensitive Materials on the Internet With the emergency of user-friendly online systems, the World Wide Web and its introduction into the classroom, more and more children are taking advantage of the power of the internet. However, it remains largely an adult forum, and so itcarries with it adult subject matter. Does it raise the question of what when adult topics and a childs naive explorations meet? [7] The debate has raised not only questions of obscenity, harassment, free speech, and censorship, but also of government control of theInternet, and its very nature as a communications resource. Whatever the outcome of this war is, it will set a precedent for how society and government deal with the exchange of information in the future. Is the internet a free forum for discussion or is it a broadcasting service and therefore subjectto the same restrictions as television, print, or radio? Are to internet communications on the right privacy covered by the, or can e-mail messages be legally observed.? Are web pages free speech or are some subjects taboo on the internet because a child may stumble uponthem? And who is responsible for internet content in a communications medium where traditional publishing scenarios no longer apply and content can be posted anonymously? For people who wish to control or limit the use of theinternet, the issue of children and pornography has been a valuable tool for gaining public support. The key is to find a solution to protect our children while at the same time, avoid setting up a climate of control that will limit our rights as adults. (Adapted from Framework Level 3 Richmond) Mark the correct question to the answer below extracted from the text. The debate (line 7)

(AFA - 2009) Questions 11 to 14 are related to the following text. Dealing with Sensitive Materials on the Internet With the emergency of user-friendly online systems, the World Wide Web and its introduction into the classroom, more and more children are taking advantage of the power of the internet. However, it remains largely an adult forum, and so itcarries with it adult subject matter. Does it raise the question of what when adult topics and a childs naive explorations meet?The debate has raised not only questions of obscenity, harassment, free speech, and censorship, but also of government control of theInternet, and its very nature as a communications resource. Whatever the outcome of this war is, it will set a precedent for how society and government deal with the exchange of information in the future. Is the internet a free forum for discussion or is it a broadcasting service and therefore subjectto the same restrictions as television, print, or radio? Are to internet communications on the right privacy covered by the, or can e-mail messages be legally observed.? Are web pages free speech or are some subjects taboo on the internet because a child may stumble uponthem? And who is responsible for internet content in a communications medium where traditional publishing scenarios no longer apply and content can be posted anonymously? For people who wish to control or limit the use of theinternet, the issue of children and pornography has been a valuable tool for gaining public support. The key is to find a solution to protect our children while at the same time, avoid setting up a climate of control that will limit our rights as adults. (Adapted from Framework Level 3 Richmond) Comparing the pieces of content the internet provides, it may be said that

(AFA - 2009) Warning: Flying is bad for your health Flying is the safest way to travel - or is it? Some doctors think the airplane is a dangerous place, especially for the old or the unhealthy. Although the airplane is pressurized, there is less oxygen than on the ground. So anyone who has had a heart attack should not try for at least two weeks after the attack. After an operation, you should stay on the ground for at least ten days. Sitting on a plane for many hours especially in economy class where there isnt very much leg room gives everyone aches and pain, so you should get some exercise, especially on long flights. Flying also causes dehydration. If you drink or eat too much, youll wake up feeling sick. Everyone needs to drink more in the air, but you shouldnt drink alcohol because it makes you even more thirsty. The most common problem is jet lag. You should change to your new time zone as soon as possible, and you shouldnt sleep if its still daylight. Crowded airports, long lines, and delays cause stress and high blood pressure. So, be careful! Flying is the safest way totravel, but is it the healthiest? (Move Up, Heinemann) According to the text its correct to affirm that