Questões de Inglês - UNESP 2023 | Gabarito e resoluções

(UNESP - 1 FASE) Leia o texto para responder s questes de 27 a 29. Worlds happiest ranking goes to Finland for fifth year in a row Finland was crowned the happiest country in the world for the fifth consecutive year, with a score significantly ahead of its peers in the World Happiness Report 2022 ranking, published by a body linked to the United Nations. However, the authors detected, on average, a long-term moderate upward trend in stress, worry, and sadness in most countries, as well as a slight long-term decline in the enjoyment of life, they wrote. The report uses global survey data to report on how people evaluate their own lives in more than 150 countries around the world, with the ranking based on a three-year average. Key variables that contribute to explaining peoples life evaluations include healthy life expectancy, generosity, social support, freedom to make life choices, perceptions of corruption, and the gross domestic product per capita (an indicator that measures a countrys economic output per person, that is calculated by dividing the total gross domestic product of a country by its population). World leaders should take heed, Jeffrey Sachs, director of the Center for Sustainable Development at Columbia University, said. Politics should be directed as the great sages long ago insisted: to the well-being of the people, not the power of the rulers. (Kati Pohjanpalo. www.bloomberg.com, 18.03.2022. Adaptado.) According to the text, the World Happiness Report 2022

(UNESP - 1 FASE) Leia o texto para responder s questes de 27 a 29. Worlds happiest ranking goes to Finland for fifth year in a row Finland was crowned the happiest country in the world for the fifth consecutive year, with a score significantly ahead of its peers in the World Happiness Report 2022 ranking, published by a body linked to the United Nations. However, the authors detected, on average, a long-term moderate upward trend in stress, worry, and sadness in most countries, as well as a slight long-term decline in the enjoyment of life, they wrote. The report uses global survey data to report on how people evaluate their own lives in more than 150 countries around the world, with the ranking based on a three-year average. Key variables that contribute to explaining peoples life evaluations include healthy life expectancy, generosity, social support, freedom to make life choices, perceptions of corruption, and the gross domestic product per capita (an indicator that measures a countrys economic output per person, that is calculated by dividing the total gross domestic product of a country by its population). World leaders should take heed, Jeffrey Sachs, director of the Center for Sustainable Development at Columbia University, said. Politics should be directed as the great sages long ago insisted: to the well-being of the people, not the power of the rulers. (Kati Pohjanpalo. www.bloomberg.com, 18.03.2022. Adaptado.) De acordo com o texto, uma das variveis que ajuda a interpretar as avaliaes das pessoas sobre a sua prpria vida o

(UNESP - 1 FASE) Leia o texto para responder s questes de 27 a 29. Worlds happiest ranking goes to Finland for fifth year in a row Finland was crowned the happiest country in the world for the fifth consecutive year, with a score significantly ahead of its peers in the World Happiness Report 2022 ranking, published by a body linked to the United Nations. However, the authors detected, on average, a long-term moderate upward trend in stress, worry, and sadness in most countries, as well as a slight long-term decline in the enjoyment of life, they wrote. The report uses global survey data to report on how people evaluate their own lives in more than 150 countries around the world, with the ranking based on a three-year average. Key variables that contribute to explaining peoples life evaluations include healthy life expectancy, generosity, social support, freedom to make life choices, perceptions of corruption, and the gross domestic product per capita (an indicator that measures a countrys economic output per person, that is calculated by dividing the total gross domestic product of a country by its population). World leaders should take heed, Jeffrey Sachs, director of the Center for Sustainable Development at Columbia University, said. Politics should be directed as the great sages long ago insisted: to the well-being of the people, not the power of the rulers. (Kati Pohjanpalo. www.bloomberg.com, 18.03.2022. Adaptado.) No trecho do terceiro pargrafo World leaders should take heed, a expresso sublinhada pode ser substituda, sem alterao de sentido, por

(UNESP - 1 FASE) From the comic strip, one can say that happiness

(UNESP - 1 FASE) Human beings are relentlessly capable of reflecting on themselves. We might do something out of habit, but then we can begin to reflect on the habit. We can habitually think things, and then reflect on what we are thinking. We can ask ourselves (or sometimes we get asked by other people) whether we know what we are talking about. To answer that we need to reflect on our own positions, our own understanding of what we are saying, our own sources of authority. Cosmologists have to pause from solving mathematical equations with the letter t in them, and ask what is meant, for instance, by the flow of time or the direction of time or the beginning of time. But at that point, whether they recognize it or not, they become philosophers. (Simon Blackburn. Think: A compelling introduction to philosophy, 1999. Adaptado.) No texto, o autor explicita a presena da atitude filosfica a partir

(UNESP - 1 FASE) Leia o trecho do livro On the origin of species by means of natural selection, escrito por Charles Darwin e publicado em 1859. A struggle for existence inevitably follows from the high rate at which all organic beings tend to increase. Every being, which during its natural lifetime produces several eggs or seeds, must suffer destruction during some period of its life, and during some season or occasional year, otherwise, on the principle of geometrical increase, its numbers would quickly become so inordinately great that no country could support the product. (www.dominiopublico.gov.br) O excerto remete diretamente a conceitos biolgicos j consolidados. So eles:

(UNESP - 1 FASE) Considere o trecho da notcia veiculada no Reino Unido. A YouGov survey of more than 16,000 adults found that of the 40% of people who asked for a pay rise, just over a quarter succeeded. (www.theguardian.com, 03.04.2022.) De acordo com os dados da notcia, do total de entrevistados, aqueles que conseguiram aumento salarial representam