(UNICAMP - 2003- 2 fase - Questo 24)Old, strange A

(UNICAMP - 2003 - 2 fase - Questão 24)

Old, strange Albion

ENGLAND NEVER FINISHES what she starts. She was the first European country to topple monarchy and have a king beheaded, but it wasn’t until a century later that the republican revolution that counted took place — in France. England set off the Industrial Revolution, yet she is the least advanced, in technological terms, of the industrial countries. Karl Marx wrote Capital in the British Museum and regarded England as the epitome of an industrial state heading for social upheaval; the upheaval took place in Russia. England never underwent a social revolution: her class structure was impervious to the Industrial Revolution, to several periods of economic depression, to two world wars, and to the rise and fall of her empire. The seats of all empires experienced an identity crisis with the twilight of their imperial domination — not so England. She just packed and went back home, with nothing learned. The Beatles’ dream began in Liverpool but flourished in Woodstock, in the United States, and was over in California. The English invented soccer but won the World Cup just once, at home in 1966, and some say that it was with undue help from a referee.

a) O trecho do artigo que faz referência a Karl Marx pode ser interpretado como sendo irônico. Por quê?

b) O autor afirma que a estrutura de classes na Inglaterra parece não ter sido afetada por acontecimentos que marcaram a história mundial. Cite um desses acontecimentos.

c) De acordo com o texto, que efeito teve para a Inglaterra a queda de seu império? Justifique.