Questões de Inglês - UNICAMP 2018 | Gabarito e resoluções

(UNICAMP - 2018 - 1 FASE) FIGURA 1 FIGURA 2 Adaptado de 16 Tradues hilrias de placas e avisos em ingls feitos para a copa. Mega Curioso, 07/06/2014. Disponvel em http://www.megacurioso.com.br/copa-do-mundo-2014/44531-16- traducoes-hilarias-de-placas-e-avisos-em-ingles-feitos-para-acopa.htm. Acessado em 10/07/2017. Entre as inadequaes no uso do ingls observadas nas figuras 1 e 2, podemos citar:

(UNICAMP - 2018 - 1 FASE) Elderly flight passenger throws coins into engine for luck, delays take-off for hours China Southern Airlines Flight 380 was held up at the Shanghai Pudong International Airport after an elderly woman passenger caused a disruption, according to the airlines official WeChat account. An investigation into the incident is under way. Passengers boarding the flight reportedly saw an elderly woman throwing coins at the engine for blessings from the middle of the boarding staircase and alerted the crew. Ground staff said the woman, who appeared to be about 80 and had limited mobility, was accompanied by her husband, daughter and son-in-law. The captain was quoted as saying the metal, if sucked up by the engine, could have caused serious damage, including failure. The flight was later given a green light and took off at 5.52pm, more than five hours late. It is scheduled to arrive in Guangzhou at 8.14pm. Adaptado de Sarah Zheng, Elderly flight passenger throws coins into engine for luck, delays take-off for hours.South China Morning Post, 27/06/2017. Disponvel emhttp://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/2100242/elderlyflight-passenger-throws-coins-engine-luck-delays-take.Acessado em 10/07/2017. O que correto afirmar sobre o incidente relatado na notcia anterior?

(UNICAMP - 2018 - 1 FASE) (A) (B) Os panfletos acima foram distribudos na entrada de uma assembleia de estudantes universitrios, reunidos para discutir um pedido de reforma nos banheiros docampus. Assinale a opo correta :

(UNICAMP - 2018 - 1 FASE) ZOMBIE NEUROSCIENCE I dont know if cockroaches dream, but I imagine if they do, jewel wasps feature prominently in their nightmares. These small, solitary tropical wasps are of little concern to us humans; after all, they dont manipulate our minds so that they can serve us up as willing, living meals to their newborns, as they do to unsuspecting cockroaches. The story is simple, if grotesque: the female wasp controls the minds of the cockroaches she feeds to her offspring, taking away their sense of fear or will to escape their fate. What turns a once healthy cockroach into a mindless zombie its venom. Not just any venom, either: a specific venom that acts like a drug, targeting the cockroachs brain. (Adaptado de Christie Wilcox, Zombie Neuroscience.Scientific American, New York, v. 315, n. 2, p. 70-73, 2016.) De acordo com o autor:

(UNICAMP - 2018 - 1 FASE) The colour of the dots represents the relative intensity of therapeutic area research within a specific country across each row. The size of the dots represents the relative proportions of research across different countries within a specific therapeutic area in each column Adaptado de Ajay Gautam, Lily Li e Kumar Srinivasan, Market watch: Therapeutic area heat map for emerging markets.Nature Reviews Drug Discovery14, p. 518, jul. 2015. De acordo com o grfico apresentado:

(UNICAMP - 2018 - 1 FASE) Olaudah Equiano (1745 1797) foi um escritor abolicionista africano do sculo XVIII que viveu na pele os horrores da escravido nas Amricas. Leia o trecho abaixo, retirado da sua autobiografia . Hitherto I had thought only slavery dreadful; but the state of a free negro appeared to me now equally so at least, and in some respects even worse, for they live in constant alarm for their liberty; and even this is but nominal, for they are universally insulted and plundered without the possibility of redress; for such is the equity of the West Indian laws, that no free negros evidence will be admitted in their courts of justice. In this situation is it surprising that slaves, when fairly treated, should prefer even the misery of slavery to such a mockery of freedom? Adaptado de Olaudah Equiano,The Interesting Narrative of the Life ofOlaudah Equianoor Gustavus Vassa, the African. Peterborough, Canada: Broadview Press, 2001, p. 250. Segundo o testemunho de Olaudah Equiano,

(UNICAMP - 2018 - 1 FASE) Should Twitter entertain millions with public arguments? Comedian Janey Godleys tweets of a couples train-bound row raise questions of how to protect our privacy in public places. If the troubles of the two travellers had made it on to a newspaper first rather than a comedians Twitter feed, would we be so relaxed about loss of privacy? I think perhaps not. Social media has done so much for freedom of expression, it would be cruel if it actually leads to less social freedom for fear of having our every misstep, angry word or misbehaviour broadcast there for all to see. Adaptado de David Banks, Should Twitter entertain millions with public rows? The Guardian, 13/07/2012. Disponvel em https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2012/jul/13/twittermillions-public-rows. Acessado em 10/07/2017. No artigo de opinio acima, o autor

(UNICAMP - 2018 - 1 FASE) Coral reefs are colorful underwater forests which teem with life and act as a natural protective barrier for coastal regions. The fishes and plants which call them home belong to some of the most diverse ― and fragile ― ecosystems on the planet. Higher sea temperatures from global warming have already caused major coral bleaching events. Bleaching occurs when corals respond to the stress of warmer temperatures by expelling the colorful algae that live within them. Increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide result in higher levels of CO2 in the water, leading to ocean acidification, which is also a threat to coral. As the oceans become more acidic, the corals ability to form skeletons through calcification is inhibited, causing their growth to slow. Increasing sea levels caused by melting sea ice could also cause problems for some reefs by making them too deep to receive adequate sunlight, another factor important for survival. Adaptado de Coral Reefs, The National Wildlife Federation. Disponvel em https://www.nwf.org/Wildlife/Threats-to-Wildlife/GlobalWarming/Effects-on-Wildlife-and-Habitat/Coral-Reefs.aspx. Acessado em 26/07/2017. Considerando o texto e seus conhecimentos, assinale a alternativa correta. Os recifes de corais esto seriamente ameaados pela combinao dos seguintes fatores:

(UNICAMP - 2018 - 1 FASE) The modernform of Newtons second law occurs nowhere in any edition of the Principia even though he had seen his second law formulated in this way in print during the interval between the second and third editions in Jacob Hermanns Phoronomia of 1716. Instead, it has the following formulation in all three editions: A change in _____1_____ is proportional to the motive _____2_____ impressed and takes place along the _____3_____ line in which that force is _____4_____. In the body of the Principia this law is applied both to _____5_____ cases, in which an instantaneous impulse such as from impact is effecting the change in motion, and to cases of _____6_____ action, such as the change in motion in the continuous deceleration of a body moving in a resisting medium. Newton thus appears to have intended his second law to be neutral between discrete forces (that is, what we now call impulses) and continuous forces. (Adaptado de George Smith, Newtons Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, em Edward N. Zalta (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2008 Edition). Disponvel em https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2008/entries/newton-principia/. Acessado em 24/10/2017.) Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequncia adequada de palavras que preenchem as lacunas do texto acima, para que os conceitos utilizados estejam corretos.