Questões de Inglês - UNICAMP 2024 | Gabarito e resoluções

(UNICAMP - 2024) Leia o texto a seguir e responda, em portugus, s questes. The disciplinary regime works with commands and restraints, while the neoliberal exploits freedom instead of suppressing it. So, we dont live in a disciplinary society but in a meritocracy. The subjects of neoliberal meritocracy, believing themselves to be free, are in reality servants, exploiting themselves without a master. Self-exploitation is more efficient than exploitation by others, because it goes hand in hand with a feeling of freedom. [] It is especially this internal pressure, this pressure to perform and optimise, that makes us tired and depressed. So, it is not oppression but depression that is the pathological sign of our times. Therefore, only an oppressive regime provokes resistance, which is why the neoliberal regime does not encounter resistance: authority is complete when it masquerades as freedom. (Adaptado de: Byung Chul-Han. I practice philosophy as art. ArtReview. 02/12/2021.) a) A quais regimes o autor relaciona a opresso e a depresso? Cite, com base em seus conhecimentos, uma caracterstica de cada um desses regimes. b) Com base no texto e em seus conhecimentos, explique como se d, para cada regime citado no texto, a relao entre os conceitos de liberdade e de explorao.

(UNICAMP - 2024) Texto 1 I have a dream that one day down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification; that one day right down in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers (Martin Luther King, 1963). (Adaptado de: https://kr.usembassy.gov/martin-luther-king-jr-dream-speech-1963/. Acesso em 26/05/2023.) Texto 2 Considere os dois textos e assinale a alternativa correta.

(UNICAMP - 2024) Em uma visita a um museu de arte indgena, um estudante observou uma obra seguida de uma placa explicativa: In some indigenous cultures, headdresses represent Native peoples right to govern themselves according to their own laws. The materials they are constructed with can vary greatly, including wood, iron, feathers, and ivory. Rather thanusing gridded designs (symbols of spiritual beliefs) or putting birds or mammals at center stage, as several others do, horns were attached to this headdress, an emblem of power reserved for those whose exceeding worth and power is admitted by all the nation. (Imagens (nas alternativas) e texto (acima) adaptados de: https://americanindian.si.edu/ exhibitions/infinityofnations/introduction.html. Acesso em 31/05/2023.) Qual das imagens corresponde descrio da placa?

(UNICAMP - 2024) O texto a seguir parte de uma chamada para publicao de artigos em uma edio especial da revista Nature. The environmental and ethical implications of traditional livestock rearing, combined with an increasing global population and demand for protein-rich nutrition, has led to investments in alternative protein research. One emerging approach is cellular agriculture, in which traditional meat tissues, such as muscle and fat cells from cows, chicken and fish, or alternative protein sources, such as algae, are cultivated under controlled laboratory conditions. However, the optimisation of these protocols is highly dependent on cell types, and further development is required to make cellular agriculture an economically viable alternative to traditional sources of protein. This special issue welcomes research on improvements to cellular agriculture protocols to maximize sustainable protein production. (Adaptado de: https://www.nature.com/collections/chhdggaffd. Acesso em 12/05/2023.) Qual seria o tpico especfico da edio especial ao qual o texto se refere?

(UNICAMP - 2024) Em uma matria para um site, jornalistas fizeram interaes com o ChatGPT a fim de analisar sua capacidade de criar textos possivelmente problemticos. Para tanto, eles pediram que o programa de inteligncia artificial reescrevesse um e-mail que seria, hipoteticamente, usado como golpe. Eis o texto reescrito pelo ChatGPT: Hey there. Youre probably wondering why youre getting this e-mail. The truth is, I put some malware on a website that you visited. My malware took control of your browser and recorded everything, including your contacts from your messenger, Facebook, and e-mail account. To top it all off, I also took videos of you. So Ill give you the option to make a deal before I do anything with it. (Adaptado de: https://mashable.com/article/chatgpt-scary-uses. Acesso em 12/05/2023.) O e-mail criado pelo programa chama a ateno

(UNICAMP - 2024) Netflixs Wednesday draws many real-world parallels. It features unusual creatures (werewolves and psychics) collectively referred to as Outcasts, while they refer to non-supernatural humans as Normies. The Outcasts are stand-ins for anyone othered by society, such as indigenous people, People of Color, the LGBT+, and the neurodivergent. Every so often, the Normies distrust in the Outcasts boils over into hatred and violence, and the othering and dehumanization normalizes violence against the Outcasts in day-to-day life. In the show, the towns colonial era saw Outcasts not only being othered, but also murdered by Pilgrims. These acts of butchery were all but erased from their history books. Its a distressingly familiar story. (Adaptado de: https://atribecalledgeek.com/woe-to-the-colonizer-an-indigenous-perspective-of-wednesday/. Acesso em 12/05/2023.) A anlise do autor sobre Wednesday se apoia em

(UNICAMP - 2024) Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.3 does something few movies have ever done: it tells a compassionate story about testing on animals to a Marvel-size audience. The film features gorgeously animated animals who take moviegoers on an emotional rollercoaster while exposing the evils of animal testing. The strength of James Gunns screenplay lies in the fact that it doesnt back away from the tough subject matter, and were thrilled by a story about having empathy for all animals. For his compelling portrayal of Rocket and for reminding moviegoers that animals tortured in laboratories are not the numbers tattooed on them, PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) is honoring Gunn with the Not a Number Award. (Adaptado de: https://www.peta.org/blog/guardians-of-the-galaxy-vol-3/. Acesso em 19/05/2023.) Para a autora dessa crtica, o diferencial do filme est

(UNICAMP - 2024) No trecho a seguir, observa-se o uso de uma variedade lingustica de ingls conhecida como African American Vernacular English (AAVE). Ainda que to diversa e sofisticada quanto quaisquer outras variedades, a AAVE ainda estigmatizada por ter caractersticas lingusticas diferentes daquelas que marcam a variedade de prestgio, isto , a padro. Listen, God love everything you love and a mess of stuff you dont. () It always making little surprises and springing them on us when us least expect. () Man corrupt everything () He try to make you think he everywhere (), you think he God. But he aint. () I start to wonder why us suffer. Why us black. It didnt take long to realize I didnt hardly know nothing. (Adaptado de: WALKER, Alice. The Color Purple. London: The Orion Publishing Group, 1983.) Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente as lacunas no trecho a seguir: correto dizer que o excerto apresenta aspectos lingusticos que diferem dos observados na variedade padro como (i) _________, e que sua temtica central a (ii) ________.