(AFA - 2011)
Read the text and answer the following question.
When football _____ professional in South Africa in 1959, 12 clubs broke from the amateur ranks. However, in the strict days of Apartheid, these pioneers _____ whites-only organizations and _____ today, all but a few, defunct. One of the survivors is Arcadia from Tshwane/ Pretoria, an outfit that today competes in the amateur ranks and concentrates on junior football.
http://www.fifa.com/worldcup
The text affirms that
days of Apartheid were extinguished as well as the prejudice against black football players.
the pioneers of profession football in South Africa were basically white.
there are no more organizations (professional or amateur) like the ones from the past.
in early 50’s in South Africa there weren’t amateur football clubs anymore.