Questões de Inglês - ENEM | Gabarito e resoluções

(ENEM -2015) My brother the star, my mother the earth my father the sun, my sister the moon, to my life give beauty, to my body give strength, to my corn give goodness, to my house give peace, to my spirit give truth, to my elders give wisdom. Disponvel em: www.blackhawkproductions.com. Acesso em: 8 ago. 2012. Produes artstico-culturais revelam vises de mundo prprias de um grupo social. Esse poema demonstra a estreita relao entre a tradio oral da cultura indgena norte-americana e a

(ENEM - 2015) Monday September 20, 2010 Na tira da srie For better or for worse, a comunicao entre as personagens fica comprometida em um determinado momento porque

(ENEM - 2015) Why am I compelled to write? Because the writing saves me from this complacency I fear. Because I have no choice. Because I must keep the spirit of my revolt and myself alive. Because the world I create in the writing compensates for what the real world doesnot give me. By writing I put order in the world, give it a handle so I can grasp it. ANZALDA, G. E. Speaking in tongues: a letter to third world women writers. In: HERNANDEZ. J. B. (Ed.). Women writing resistance: essays on Latin America and the Caribbean. Boston: South End, 2003. Gloria Evangelina Anzalda, falecida em 2004, foi uma escritora americana de origem mexicana que escreveu sobre questes culturais e raciais. Na citao, o intuito da autora evidenciar as

(ENEM -2015) How fake images change our memory and behaviour For decades, researchers have been exploring just how unreliable our own memories are. Not only is memory fickle when we access it, but its also quite easily subverted and rewritten. Combine this susceptibility with modern image-editing software at our fingertips like Photoshop, and its a recipe for disaster. In a world where we can witness news and world events as they unfold, fake images surround us, and our minds accept these pictures as real, and remember them later. These fake memories dont just distort how we see our past, they affect our current and future behaviour too from what we eat, to how we protest and vote. The problem is theres virtually nothing we can do to stop it. Old memories seem to be the easiest to manipulate. In one study, subjects were showed images from their childhood. Along with real images, researchers snuck in manipulated photographs of the subject taking a hot-air balloon ride with his or her family. After seeing those images, 50% of subjects recalled some part of that hot-air balloon ride though the event was entirely made up. EVELETH, R. Disponvel em: www.bbc.com. Acesso em: 10 jan. 2013 (adaptado). A reportagem apresenta consequncias do uso de novas tecnologias para a mente humana. Nesse contexto, a memria das pessoas e influenciada pelo(a)

(ENEM - 2015) NOTICE OF BAGGAGE INSPECTION To protect you and your fellow passengers, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is required by law to inspect all checked baggage. As part of this process, some bags are opened and physically inspected. Your bag was among those selected for physical inspection. During the inspection, your bag and its contents may have been searched for prohibited items. At the completion of the inspection, the contents were returned to your bag. If the TSA security officer was unable to open your bag for inspection because it was locked, the officer may have been forced to break the locks on your bag. TSA sincerely regrets having to do this, however TSA is not liable for damage to your locks resulting from this necessary security precaution. For packing tips and suggestions on how to secure your baggage during your next trip, please visit: www.tsa.gov __________________________ Smart Security Saves Time Transportation Security Administration. Disponvel em: www.tsa.gov. Acesso em: 13 jan. 2010 (adaptado). As instituies pblicas fazem uso de avisos como instrumento de comunicao com o cidado. Este aviso, voltado a passageiros, tem o objetivo de

(ENEM - 2014) A Tall Order The sky isnt the limit for an architect building the worlds first invisible skyscraper. Charles Wee, one of the worlds leading high-rise architects, has a confession to make: hes bored with skyscrapers. After designing more than 30, most of which punctuate the skylines of rapidly expanding Asian cities, he has struck upon a novel concept: the first invisible skyscraper. As the tallest structure in South Korea, his Infinity Tower will loom over Seoul until somebody pushes a button and it completely disappears. When he entered a 2004 competition to design a landmark tower, the Korean-American architect rejected the notion of competing with Dubai, Toronto, and Shanghai to reach the summit of man-made summits. l thought, lets not jump into this stupid race to build another tallest tower, he says in a phone conversation. Lets take an opposite approach Lets make an anti-tower. The result will be a 150-story building that fades from view at the flick of a switch. The tower will effectively function as an enormous television screen, being able to project an exact replica ofwhatever is happening behind it onto its faade. To the human eye, the building will appear to have melted away. It will be the most extraordinary achievement of Wees stellar architectural career. After graduating from UCLA, he worked under Anthony Lumsden, a prolific Californian architect who helped devise the modern technique of wrapping buildings inside smooth glass skins. HINES, N. Disponvel em: http://mag.newsweek.com. Acesso em: 13 out. 2013 (adaptado). No ttulo e no subttulo desse texto, as expresses A Tall Order e The sky isnt the limit so usadas para apresentar uma matria cujo tema :

(ENEM - 2014) Masters of War Come you masters of war You that build all the guns You that build the death planes You that build all the bombs You that hide behind walls You that hide behind desks I just want you to know I can see through your masks You that never done nothin But build to destroy You play with my world Like its your little toy You put a gun in my hand And you hide from my eyes And you turn and run farther When the fast bullets fly Like Judas of old You lie and deceive A world war can be won You want me to believe But I see through your eyes And I see through your brain Like I see through the water That runs down my drain. BOB DYLAN. The Freewheelin Bob Dylan. Nova York: Columbia Records, 1963 (fragmento) Na letra da cano Masters of War, h questionamentos e reflexes que aparecem na forma de protesto contra:

(ENEM - 2014) The Road Not Taken (by Robert Frost) Two roads diverged in a wood, and l l took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference. Disponvel em: www.poetryfoundation.org. Acesso em: 29 nov. 2011 (fragmento). Estes so os versos finais do famoso poema The Road Not Taken, do poeta americano Robert Frost. Levando-se em considerao que a vida comumente metaforizada como uma viagem, esses versos indicam que o autor

(ENEM - 2014) A internet tem servido a diferentes interesses, ampliando, muitas vezes, o contato entre pessoas e instituies. Um exemplo disso o site WeFeedback, no qual a internauta Kate Watts.

(ENEM - 2014) If You Cant Master English, Try Globish PARIS It happens all the time: during an airport delay the man to the left, a Korean perhaps, starts talking to the man opposite, who might be Colombian, and soon they are chatting away in what seems to be English. But the native English speaker sitting between them cannot understand a word. They dont know it, but the Korean and the Colombian are speaking Globish, the latest addition to the 6,800 languages that are said to be spoken across the world. Not that its inventor, Jean-Paul Nerrire, considers it a proper language. It is not a language, it is a tool, he says. A language is the vehicle of a culture. Globish doesnt want to be that at all. It is a means of communication. Nerrire doesnt see Globish in the same light as utopian efforts such as Kosmos, Volapuk, Novial or staunch Esperanto. Nor should it be confused with barbaric Algol (for Algorithmic language). It is a sort of English lite: a means of simplifying the language and giving it rules so it can be understood by all. BLUME, M. Disponvel em: www.nytimes.com. Acesso em: 28 out. 2013 (fragmento). Considerando as ideias apresentadas no texto, o Globish (Global English) uma variedade da lngua inglesa que

(Enem 2014 - 2 aplicao) The war song War war is stupid And people are stupid And love means nothing In some strange quarters War war is stupid And people are stupid And I heard them banging On hearts and fingers People fill the world With narrow confidence Like a child at birth A man with no defense Whats mine is my own I wont give it to you No matter what you say No matter what you do Now were fighting In our hearts Fighting in the street Wont somebody help me? Disponvel em: http://letras.mus.br. Acesso em: 29 jun. 2012 A msica uma forma de expresso artstica e cultural e pode revelar diferentes formas de compreender o mundo. Na letra da cano do grupo Culture Club, entende-se que a guerra o resultado da

(ENEM - 2013) A partir da leitura dessa tirinha, infere-se que o discurso de Calvin teve um efeito diferente do pretendido, uma vez que ele

(ENEM - 2013) Do one thing for diversity and inclusion The United Nations Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC) is launching a campaign aimed at engaging people aroundthe world to Do One Thing to support Cultural Diversity and Inclusion. Every one of us can do ONE thing for diversityand inclusion; even one very little thing can become a global action if we all take part in it Simple things YOU can do to celebrate the World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Developmenton May 21 Visit an art exhibit or a museum dedicated to other cultures. Read about the great thinkers of other cultures. Visit a place of worship different than yours and participate in the celebration. Spread your own culture around the world and learn about other cultures. Explore music of a different culture. There are thousands of things that you can do, are you taking part in it? Internautas costumam manifestar suas opinies sobre artigos on-line por meio da postagem de comentrios.O comentrio que exemplifica o engajamento proposto na quarta dica da campanha apresentada no texto :

(ENEM -2013) After prison blaze kills hundreds in Honduras UN warns on overcrowding 15 February 2012 A United Nations human rights official today called on Latin American countries to tackle the problem of prison overcrowding in the wake of an overnight fire at a jail in Honduras that killed hundreds of inmates. More than 300 prisoners are reported to have died in the blaze at the prison, located north of the capital, Tegucigalpa, with dozens of others still missing and presumed dead. Antonio Maldonado, human rights adviser for the UN system in Honduras, told UN Radio today that overcrowding may have contributed to the death toll. But we have to wait until a thorough investigation is conducted so we can reach a precise cause, he said. But of course there is a problem of overcrowding in the prison system, not only in this country, but also in many other prisons in Latin America. Disponvel em: www.un.org. Acesso em: 22 fev. 2012 (adaptado). Os noticirios destacam acontecimentos dirios, que so veiculados em jornal impresso, rdio, televiso e internet. Nesse texto, o acontecimento reportado a

(ENEM - 2013) National Geographic News Christine Dell Amore Published April 26, 2010 Our bodies produce a small steady amount of natural morphine, a new study suggests. Traces of the chemical are often found in mouse and human urine, leading scientists to wonder whether the drug is being made naturally or being delivered by something the subjects consumed. The new research shows that mice produce the incredible painkiller and that humans and other mammals possess the same chemical road map for making it, said study coauthor Meinhart Zenk, who studies plant-based pharmaceuticals at the Donald Danforth Plant Science Center in St. Louis, Missouri. Disponvel em: www.nationalgeographic.com. Acesso em: 27 jul. 2010. Ao ler a matria publicada na National Geographic para a realizao de um trabalho escolar, um estudante descobriu que