Questões - FUVEST 2014 | Gabarito e resoluções

(FUVEST - 2014) A fotografia acima, tirada em Beijing, China, em 1989, pode ser identificada, corretamente, como

(FUVEST - 2014) No h trabalho, nem gnero de vida no mundo mais parecido cruz e paixo de Cristo, que o vosso em um destes engenhos [...]. A paixo de Cristo parte foi de noite sem dormir, parte foi de dia sem descansar, e tais so as vossas noites e os vossos dias. Cristo despido, e vs despidos; Cristo sem comer, e vs famintos; Cristo em tudo maltratado, e vs maltratados em tudo. Os ferros, as prises, os aoites, as chagas, os nomes afrontosos, de tudo isto se compe a vossa imitao, que, se for acompanhada de pacincia, tambm ter merecimento e martrio[...]. De todos os mistrios da vida, morte e ressurreio de Cristo, os que pertencem por condio aos pretos, e como por herana, so os mais dolorosos. P. Antnio Vieira, Sermo dcimo quarto. In: I. Incio T. Lucca (orgs.). Documentos do Brasil colonial. So Paulo: tica, 1993, p.73-75. A partir da leitura do texto acima, escrito pelo padre jesuta Antnio Vieira em 1633, pode-se afirmar, corretamente, que, nas terras portuguesas da Amrica,

(FUVEST 2014) O tráfico de escravos africanos para o Brasil

(FUVEST - 2014) Em seu contexto de origem, o quadro acima corresponde a uma

(FUVEST 2014) Com base na leitura da obra A cidade e as serras, de Eça de Queirós, publicada originalmente em 1901, é correto concluir que, nela, encontra-se

(FUVEST- 2014) A charge satiriza uma prtica eleitoral presente no Brasil da chamada Primeira Repblica. Tal prtica revelava a

(FUVEST - 2014) A wave of anger is sweeping the cities of the world. The protests have many different origins. In Brazil people rose up against bus fares, in Turkey against a building project. Indonesians have rejected higher fuel prices. In the euro zone they march against austerity, and the Arab spring has become a perma-protest against pretty much everything. Yet just as in 1848, 1968 and 1989, when people also found a collective voice, the demonstrators have much in common. In one country after another, protesters have risen up with bewildering speed. They tend to be ordinary, middle class people, not lobbies with lists of demands. Their mix of revelry and rage condemns the corruption, inefficiency and arrogance of the folk in charge. Nobody can know how 2013 will change the world if at all. In 1989 the Soviet empire teetered and fell. But Marxs belief that 1848 was the first wave of a proletarian revolution was confounded by decades of flourishing capitalism and 1968 did more to change sex than politics. Even now, though, the inchoate significance of 2013 is discernible. And for politicians who want to peddle the same old stuff, news is not good. The Economist, June 29, 2013. Adaptado. Segundo o texto, os protestos de 2013, em diversos lugares do mundo,

(FUVEST - 2014) A wave of anger is sweeping the cities of the world. The protests have many different origins. In Brazil people rose up against bus fares, in Turkey against a building project. Indonesians have rejected higher fuel prices. In the euro zone they march against austerity, and the Arab spring has become a perma-protest against pretty much everything. Yet just as in 1848, 1968 and 1989, when people also found a collective voice, the demonstrators have much in common. In one country after another, protesters have risen up with bewildering speed. They tend to be ordinary, middle class people, not lobbies with lists of demands. Their mix of revelry and rage condemns the corruption, inefficiency and arrogance of the folk in charge. Nobody can know how 2013 will change the world if at all. In 1989 the Soviet empire teetered and fell. But Marxs belief that 1848 was the first wave of a proletarian revolution was confounded by decades of flourishing capitalism and 1968 did more to change sex than politics. Even now, though, the inchoate significance of 2013 is discernible. And for politicians who want to peddle the same old stuff, news is not good. The Economist, June 29, 2013. Adaptado. Ao comparar os protestos de 2013 com movimentos polticos passados, afirma-se, no texto, que

(FUVEST 2014) To live the longest and healthiest life possible, get smarter. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) data show that past a certain threshold, health and wealth are just weakly correlated. However, overall health is closely tied to how many years people spend in school. Mexico, for instance, has a fifth the per capita gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States, but, for women, more than 50 percent of the latters schooling. In line with the trend, Mexicos female adult mortality rate is only narrowly higher. Vietnam and Yemen have roughly equivalent per capita GDP. Yet Vietnamese women average 6.3 more years in school and are half as likely to die between the ages of 15 and 60. Economic growth is also significantly associated with child mortality reductions, but the magnitude of the association is much smaller than that of increased education, comments Emmanuela Gakidou, IHMEs director of education and training. One year of schooling gives you about 10 percent lower mortality rates, whereas with a 10 percent increase in GDP, your mortality rate would go down only by 1 to 2 percent. Discover, May 31, 2013. Adaptado. O argumento central do texto o de que nveis mais altos de escolaridade esto diretamente relacionados a

(FUVEST 2014) To live the longest and healthiest life possible, get smarter. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) data show that past a certain threshold, health and wealth are just weakly correlated. However, overall health is closely tied to how many years people spend in school. Mexico, for instance, has a fifth the per capita gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States, but, for women, more than 50 percent of the latters schooling. In line with the trend, Mexicos female adult mortality rate is only narrowly higher. Vietnam and Yemen have roughly equivalent per capita GDP. Yet Vietnamese women average 6.3 more years in school and are half as likely to die between the ages of 15 and 60. Economic growth is also significantly associated with child mortality reductions, but the magnitude of the association is much smaller than that of increased education, comments Emmanuela Gakidou, IHMEs director of education and training. One year of schooling gives you about 10 percent lower mortality rates, whereas with a 10 percent increase in GDP, your mortality rate would go down only by 1 to 2 percent. Discover, May 31, 2013. Adaptado. No texto, ao se comparar o Mxico aos Estados Unidos, afirma-se que, no Mxico,

(FUVEST 2014) To live the longest and healthiest life possible, get smarter. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) data show that past a certain threshold, health and wealth are just weakly correlated. However, overall health is closely tied to how many years people spend in school. Mexico, for instance, has a fifth the per capita gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States, but, for women, more than 50 percent of the latters schooling. In line with the trend, Mexicos female adult mortality rate is only narrowly higher. Vietnam and Yemen have roughly equivalent per capita GDP. Yet Vietnamese women average 6.3 more years in school and are half as likely to die between the ages of 15 and 60. Economic growth is also significantly associated with child mortality reductions, but the magnitude of the association is much smaller than that of increased education, comments Emmanuela Gakidou, IHMEs director of education and training. One year of schooling gives you about 10 percent lower mortality rates, whereas with a 10 percent increase in GDP, your mortality rate would go down only by 1 to 2 percent. Discover, May 31, 2013. Adaptado. De acordo com o texto, about 10 percent lower mortality rates resultado de

(FUVEST - 2014) No texto, empregam-se, de modo mais evidente, dois recursos de intertextualidade: um, o prprio autor o torna explcito; o outro encontra-se em um dos trechos citados abaixo. Indique-o

(FUVEST - 2014) A tirinha tematiza questes de gnero (masculino e feminino), com base na oposio entre

(FUVEST 2014) Leia o seguinte texto, que faz parte de um anúncio de um produto alimentício: EM RESPEITO A SUA NATUREZA, SÓ TRABALHAMOS COM O MELHOR DA NATUREZA Selecionamos só o que a natureza tem de melhor para levar até a sua casa. Porque faz parte da natureza dos nossos consumidores querer produtos saborosos, nutritivos e, acima de tudo, confiáveis. www.destakjornal.com.br, 13/05/2013. Adaptado. Procurando dar maior expressividade ao texto, seu autor

(FUVEST 2014) No trecho nos precipitou na misria moral inexorvel (L. 4-5), a palavra sublinhada pode ser substituda, sem prejuzo para o sentido do texto, por