Questões - UFPR 2019 | Gabarito e resoluções

(UFPR - 2019- 1 FASE) How the American Dream has changed The phrase American Dream was officially coined just under 90 years ago in a book called The Epic of America by James Truslow Adams. He argued it was that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. Today: No single American Dream? For some today the American Dream means a chance for fame and celebrity, while for others it means succeeding through the old adage of family values and hard work. Still others believe that the American Dream just represents a world closed to all but the elite with their wealth and contacts []. Meanwhile, surveys have found that almost half of all millennials believe the American Dream is dead. In an ever-changing country, the idea of what the American Dream means to different people is changing too. (Disponvel em: https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/what-the-american-dream-looked-like-the-decade-you-were-born/ss-AABbxjy) In the first sentence of the text, the underlined words mean that American Dream was:

(UFPR - 2019- 1 FASE) How the American Dream has changed The phrase American Dream was officially coined just under 90 years ago in a book called The Epic of America by James Truslow Adams. He argued it was that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. Today: No single American Dream? For some today the American Dream means a chance for fame and celebrity, while for others it means succeeding through the old adage of family values and hard work. Still others believe that the American Dream just represents a world closed to all but the elite with their wealth and contacts []. Meanwhile, surveys have found that almost half of all millennials believe the American Dream is dead. In an ever-changing country, the idea of what the American Dream means to different people is changing too. (Disponvel em: https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/what-the-american-dream-looked-like-the-decade-you-were-born/ss-AABbxjy) According to the text, it is correct to say that James Truslow Adams:

(UFPR - 2019- 1 FASE) La poblacin del sur de Espaa apenas tiene ADN africano Un estudio muestra su similitud gentica a otros habitantes de la pennsula y pueblos europeos Almerienses, granadinos y malagueos tienen tanto de africanos como los gallegos o castellanos. A pesar de la larga presencia rabe y norteafricana en esta porcin de Espaa, un estudio gentico muestra ahora que su huella gentica en el sur apenas ha pervivido. Ni siquiera hay diferencias genticas significativas con otros pueblos europeos. Investigadores de la Universidad de Granada (UGR) han analizado el ADN del cromosoma Y, de transmisin patrilineal y presente solo en los varones, de casi 150 andaluces de las provincias de Almera, Granada y Mlaga. Junto a porciones limtrofes, formaron el grueso del reino nazar de Granada, la ltima entidad poltica musulmana espaola hasta la derrota de Boabdil en 1492. Sera de esperar que all donde se mantuvo la presencia rabe y norteafricana ms tiempo, su huella gentica fuera mayor. Pero el legado gentico norteafricano en esta zona es igual al de otras regiones de Espaa, incluso menor que en algunas, como en partes aisladas de Galicia, explica la investigadora del Laboratorio de Identificacin Gentica de la UGR y coautora del estudio Mara Saiz. La lgica de la historia induce a pensar que debera de haber un gradiente norte-sur de la huella gentica norteafricana en la geografa espaola que fuera casi en paralelo al avance cristiano. Sin embargo, este trabajo muestra lo contrario, con un peso gentico africano en el sur que es igual o inferior al observado en el norte en otros estudios. (Disponible en: ttps://elpais.com/elpais/2019/06/04/ciencia/1559654994_049558.html.) En el texto, la palabra apenas que en dos veces aparece subrayada puede ser sustituida, sin alterar el significado de las frases, por:

(UFPR - 2019- 1 FASE) How the American Dream has changed The phrase American Dream was officially coined just under 90 years ago in a book called The Epic of America by James Truslow Adams. He argued it was that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. Today: No single American Dream? For some today the American Dream means a chance for fame and celebrity, while for others it means succeeding through the old adage of family values and hard work. Still others believe that the American Dream just represents a world closed to all but the elite with their wealth and contacts []. Meanwhile, surveys have found that almost half of all millennials believe the American Dream is dead. In an ever-changing country, the idea of what the American Dream means to different people is changing too. (Disponvel em: https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/what-the-american-dream-looked-like-the-decade-you-were-born/ss-AABbxjy) According to the part of the text that starts with For some today the American Dream, how many different meanings can be related to the American Dream today?

(UFPR - 2019- 1 FASE) La poblacin del sur de Espaa apenas tiene ADN africano Un estudio muestra su similitud gentica a otros habitantes de la pennsula y pueblos europeos Almerienses, granadinos y malagueos tienen tanto de africanos como los gallegos o castellanos. A pesar de la larga presencia rabe y norteafricana en esta porcin de Espaa, un estudio gentico muestra ahora que su huella gentica en el sur apenas ha pervivido. Ni siquiera hay diferencias genticas significativas con otros pueblos europeos. Investigadores de la Universidad de Granada (UGR) han analizado el ADN del cromosoma Y, de transmisin patrilineal y presente solo en los varones, de casi 150 andaluces de las provincias de Almera, Granada y Mlaga. Junto a porciones limtrofes, formaron el grueso del reino nazar de Granada, la ltima entidad poltica musulmana espaola hasta la derrota de Boabdil en 1492. Sera de esperar que all donde se mantuvo la presencia rabe y norteafricana ms tiempo, su huella gentica fuera mayor. Pero el legado gentico norteafricano en esta zona es igual al de otras regiones de Espaa, incluso menor que en algunas, como en partes aisladas de Galicia, explica la investigadora del Laboratorio de Identificacin Gentica de la UGR y coautora del estudio Mara Saiz. La lgica de la historia induce a pensar que debera de haber un gradiente norte-sur de la huella gentica norteafricana en la geografa espaola que fuera casi en paralelo al avance cristiano. Sin embargo, este trabajo muestra lo contrario, con un peso gentico africano en el sur que es igual o inferior al observado en el norte en otros estudios. (Disponible en: ttps://elpais.com/elpais/2019/06/04/ciencia/1559654994_049558.html.) En la tercera lnea del texto, la expresin ni siquiera que aparece subrayada puede ser sustituida por:

(UFPR - 2019- 1 FASE) How the American Dream has changed The phrase American Dream was officially coined just under 90 years ago in a book called The Epic of America by James Truslow Adams. He argued it was that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. Today: No single American Dream? For some today the American Dream means a chance for fame and celebrity, while for others it means succeeding through the old adage of family values and hard work. Still others believe that the American Dream just represents a world closed to all but the elite with their wealth and contacts []. Meanwhile, surveys have found that almost half of all millennials believe the American Dream is dead. In an ever-changing country, the idea of what the American Dream means to different people is changing too. (Disponvel em: https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/what-the-american-dream-looked-like-the-decade-you-were-born/ss-AABbxjy) One meaning described in the paragraph related to the American Dream today is that:

(UFPR - 2019- 1 FASE) En el titular de prensa Se nos estn yendo de la mano las despedidas de soltera?, el periodista nos introduce la noticia con una pregunta que se refiere al hecho de que: