Questões de Inglês - UNESP 2021 | Gabarito e resoluções

(UNESP - 2021- 1 fase - DIA 2) Leia o texto para responder s questes de21a24. When will the Amazon hit a tipping point? Scientists say climate change, deforestation and fires could cause the worlds largest rainforest to dry out. The big question is how soon that might happen. Seen from a monitoring tower above the treetops near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon, the rainforest canopy stretches to the horizon as an endless sea of green. It looks like a rich and healthy ecosystem, but appearances are deceiving. This rainforest which holds 16,000 separate tree species is slowly drying out. Over the past century, the average temperature in the forest has risen by 1-1.5 o C. In some parts, the dry season has expanded during the past 50 years, from four months to almost five. Severe droughts have hit three times since 2005. Thats all driving a shift in vegetation. In 2018, a study reported that trees that do best in moist conditions, such as tropical legumes from the genus Inga, are dying. Those adapted to drier climes, such as the Brazil nut tree (Bertholletia excelsa), are thriving. At the same time, large parts of the Amazon, the worlds largest rainforest, are being cut down and burnt. Tree clearing has already shrunk the forest by around 15% from its 1970s extent of more than 6 million square kilometres; in Brazil, which contains more than half the forest, more than 19% has disappeared. Last year, deforestation in Brazil spiked by around 30% to almost 10,000 km2 , the largest loss in a decade. And in August 2019, videos of wildfires in the Amazon made international headlines. The number of fires that month was the highest for any August since an extreme drought in 2010. (www.nature.com, 25.02.2020. Adaptado.) According to the second paragraph, a change in vegetation can be noticed by

(UNESP - 2021 - 1 FASE) Leia o texto para responder s questes de 21 a 23. Education for Sustainable Development Projects from Botswana, Brazil and Germany win UNESCO-Japan prize on Education for Sustainable Development. With a world population of 7 billion people and limited natural resources, we, as individuals and societies, need to learn to live together sustainably. We need to take action responsibly based on the understanding that what we do today can have implications on the lives of people and the planet in future. Education for Sustainable Development empowers people to change the way they think and work towards a sustainable future. UNESCO aims to improve access to quality education on sustainable development at all levels and in all social contexts, to transform society by reorienting education and help people develop knowledge, skills, values and behaviours needed for sustainable development. It is about including sustainable development issues, such as climate change and biodiversity into teaching and learning. Individuals are encouraged to be responsible actors who resolve challenges, respect cultural diversity and contribute to creating a more sustainable world. (https://en.unesco.org. Adaptado.) (https://sustainabilityillustrated.com) O cartum dialoga com o seguinte trecho do texto Education for Sustainable Development:

(UNESP - 2021- 1 fase - DIA 2) Leia o texto para responder s questes de21a24. When will the Amazon hit a tipping point? Scientists say climate change, deforestation and fires could cause the worlds largest rainforest to dry out. The big question is how soon that might happen. Seen from a monitoring tower above the treetops near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon, the rainforest canopy stretches to the horizon as an endless sea of green. It looks like a rich and healthy ecosystem, but appearances are deceiving. This rainforest which holds 16,000 separate tree species is slowly drying out. Over the past century, the average temperature in the forest has risen by 1-1.5 o C. In some parts, the dry season has expanded during the past 50 years, from four months to almost five. Severe droughts have hit three times since 2005. Thats all driving a shift in vegetation. In 2018, a study reported that trees that do best in moist conditions, such as tropical legumes from the genus Inga, are dying. Those adapted to drier climes, such as the Brazil nut tree (Bertholletia excelsa), are thriving. At the same time, large parts of the Amazon, the worlds largest rainforest, are being cut down and burnt. Tree clearing has already shrunk the forest by around 15% from its 1970s extent of more than 6 million square kilometres; in Brazil, which contains more than half the forest, more than 19% has disappeared. Last year, deforestation in Brazil spiked by around 30% to almost 10,000 km2 , the largest loss in a decade. And in August 2019, videos of wildfires in the Amazon made international headlines. The number of fires that month was the highest for any August since an extreme drought in 2010. (www.nature.com, 25.02.2020. Adaptado.) De acordo com o terceiro pargrafo, a floresta amaznica

(UNESP - 2021 - 1 FASE) Analise o cartum. A fala do personagem

(UNESP - 2021- 1 fase - DIA 2) Leia o texto para responder s questes de21a24. When will the Amazon hit a tipping point? Scientists say climate change, deforestation and fires could cause the worlds largest rainforest to dry out. The big question is how soon that might happen. Seen from a monitoring tower above the treetops near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon, the rainforest canopy stretches to the horizon as an endless sea of green. It looks like a rich and healthy ecosystem, but appearances are deceiving. This rainforest which holds 16,000 separate tree species is slowly drying out. Over the past century, the average temperature in the forest has risen by 1-1.5 o C. In some parts, the dry season has expanded during the past 50 years, from four months to almost five. Severe droughts have hit three times since 2005. Thats all driving a shift in vegetation. In 2018, a study reported that trees that do best in moist conditions, such as tropical legumes from the genus Inga, are dying. Those adapted to drier climes, such as the Brazil nut tree (Bertholletia excelsa), are thriving. At the same time, large parts of the Amazon, the worlds largest rainforest, are being cut down and burnt. Tree clearing has already shrunk the forest by around 15% from its 1970s extent of more than 6 million square kilometres; in Brazil, which contains more than half the forest, more than 19% has disappeared. Last year, deforestation in Brazil spiked by around 30% to almost 10,000 km2 , the largest loss in a decade. And in August 2019, videos of wildfires in the Amazon made international headlines. The number of fires that month was the highest for any August since an extreme drought in 2010. (www.nature.com, 25.02.2020. Adaptado.) O cartum ilustra que o aumento de temperatura, tambm citado no texto,

(UNESP - 2021- 1 fase - DIA 2) De acordo com o cartum,

(UNESP - 2021 - 1 FASE) Analise o grfico e leia o texto para responder s questes de 25 a 30. The cost of closed schools Countries response to school closures By remote-learning type and income group, % *TV and/or radio Three-quarters of the worlds children live in countries where classrooms are closed. As lockdowns ease, schools should be among the first places to reopen. Children seem to be less likely than adults to catch covid-19. And the costs of closure are staggering: in the lost productivity of home schooling parents; and, far more important, in the damage done to children by lost learning. The costs fall most heavily on the youngest, who among other things miss out on picking up social and emotional skills; and on the less welloff, who are less likely to attend online lessons and who may be missing meals as well as classes. West African children whose schools were closed during the Ebola epidemic in 2014 are still paying the price. (www.economist.com, 01.05.2020. Adaptado.) The chart shows that the average share of population connected to internet

(UNESP - 2021 - 1 FASE) Analise o grfico e leia o texto para responder s questes de 25 a 30. The cost of closed schools Countries response to school closures By remote-learning type and income group, % *TV and/or radio Three-quarters of the worlds children live in countries where classrooms are closed. As lockdowns ease, schools should be among the first places to reopen. Children seem to be less likely than adults to catch covid-19. And the costs of closure are staggering: in the lost productivity of home schooling parents; and, far more important, in the damage done to children by lost learning. The costs fall most heavily on the youngest, who among other things miss out on picking up social and emotional skills; and on the less welloff, who are less likely to attend online lessons and who may be missing meals as well as classes. West African children whose schools were closed during the Ebola epidemic in 2014 are still paying the price. (www.economist.com, 01.05.2020. Adaptado.) De acordo com o texto, o fechamento das escolas devido pandemia de covid-19 prejudicou, principalmente,

(UNESP - 2021 - 1 fase) Analise o grfico e leia o texto para responder s questes de 25 a 30. The cost of closed schools Countries response to school closures By remote-learning type and income group, % *TV and/or radio Three-quarters of the worlds children live in countries where classrooms are closed. As lockdowns ease, schools should be among the first places to reopen. Children seem to be less likely than adults to catch covid-19. And the costs of closure are staggering: in the lost productivity of home schooling parents; and, far more important, in the damage done to children by lost learning. The costs fall most heavily on the youngest, who among other things miss out on picking up social and emotional skills; and on the less welloff, who are less likely to attend online lessons and who may be missing meals as well as classes. West African children whose schools were closed during the Ebola epidemic in 2014 are still paying the price. (www.economist.com, 01.05.2020. Adaptado.) O trecho West African children whose schools were closed during the Ebola epidemic in 2014 are still paying the price indica que, na regio,

(UNESP - 2021- 1 fase - DIA 2) Analise o mapa para responder s questes de26a28. The country covered by the Amazon rainforest presented in the map that displays less signs of forest clearing is

(UNESP - 2021- 1 fase - DIA 2) Analise o mapa para responder s questes de26a28. In the excerpt Deforestation often follows a fishbone pattern, the underlined word expresses

(UNESP - 2021 - 1 fase) Analise o grfico e leia o texto para responder s questes de 25 a 30. The cost of closed schools Countries response to school closures By remote-learning type and income group, % *TV and/or radio Three-quarters of the worlds children live in countries where classrooms are closed. As lockdowns ease, schools should be among the first places to reopen. Children seem to be less likely than adults to catch covid-19. And the costs of closure are staggering: in the lost productivity of home schooling parents; and, far more important, in the damage done to children by lost learning. The costs fall most heavily on the youngest, who among other things miss out on picking up social and emotional skills; and on the less welloff, who are less likely to attend online lessons and who may be missing meals as well as classes. West African children whose schools were closed during the Ebola epidemic in 2014 are still paying the price. (www.economist.com, 01.05.2020. Adaptado.) No trecho As lockdowns ease, schools should be among the first places to reopen, o termo sublinhado indica

(UNESP - 2021 - 1 fase) Analise o grfico e leia o texto para responder s questes de 25 a 30. The cost of closed schools Countries response to school closures By remote-learning type and income group, % *TV and/or radio Three-quarters of the worlds children live in countries where classrooms are closed. As lockdowns ease, schools should be among the first places to reopen. Children seem to be less likely than adults to catch covid-19. And the costs of closure are staggering: in the lost productivity of home schooling parents; and, far more important, in the damage done to children by lost learning. The costs fall most heavily on the youngest, who among other things miss out on picking up social and emotional skills; and on the less welloff, who are less likely to attend online lessons and who may be missing meals as well as classes. West African children whose schools were closed during the Ebola epidemic in 2014 are still paying the price. (www.economist.com, 01.05.2020. Adaptado.) No trecho who are less likely to attend online lessons, o termo sublinhado pode ser substitudo, sem alterao de sentido, por

(UNESP - 2021- 1 fase - DIA 2) Leia o texto para responder s questes 29 e 30. The business of climate change A UN assessment published this week on the progress made in stemming the global loss of species made depressing reading. Not one of the 20 targets adopted by 196 countries in a convention on biodiversity in 2010 has been met. And the latest biennial Living Planet Report from the WWF, an environmental group, found that animal populations worldwide shrank by an average of two-thirds between 1970 and 2016. The falls were greatest in the tropics. In Latin America and the Caribbean animal populations fell by 94%, on average, during the period. It is some comfort that around the world biodiversity and climate change have become big political issues. In Australia koala bears have almost brought down a state government. (www.economist.com, 18.09.2020.) The United Nations (UN) publication mentioned in the text provides

(UNESP - 2021 - 1 fase) Analise o grfico e leia o texto para responder s questes de 25 a 30. The cost of closed schools Countries response to school closures By remote-learning type and income group, % *TV and/or radio Three-quarters of the worlds children live in countries where classrooms are closed. As lockdowns ease, schools should be among the first places to reopen. Children seem to be less likely than adults to catch covid-19. And the costs of closure are staggering: in the lost productivity of home schooling parents; and, far more important, in the damage done to children by lost learning. The costs fall most heavily on the youngest, who among other things miss out on picking up social and emotional skills; and on the less welloff, who are less likely to attend online lessons and who may be missing meals as well as classes. West African children whose schools were closed during the Ebola epidemic in 2014 are still paying the price. (www.economist.com, 01.05.2020. Adaptado.) No trecho And the costs of closure are staggering, o termo sublinhado equivale, em portugus, a