Questões de Inglês - UNESP 2021 | Gabarito e resoluções

(UNESP - 2021- 1 fase - DIA 2) Leia o texto para responder s questes29e30. The business of climate change A UN assessment published this week on the progress made in stemming the global loss of species made depressing reading. Not one of the 20 targets adopted by 196 countries in a convention on biodiversity in 2010 has been met. And the latest biennial Living Planet Report from the WWF, an environmental group, found that animal populations worldwide shrank by an average of two-thirds between 1970 and 2016. The falls were greatest in the tropics. In Latin America and the Caribbean animal populations fell by 94%, on average, during the period. It is some comfort that around the world biodiversity and climate change have become big political issues. In Australia koala bears have almost brought down a state government. (www.economist.com, 18.09.2020.) The chart shows details about the following excerpt from the text:

(UNESP - 2021 - 1 FASE) As long as it operated as a cheap factory, Chinas growth was welcomed by the US, and its emergence as a new market for consumer goods was eagerly anticipated. However, in the mid-2010s the relationship between the rising nation and the incumbent superpower became more competitive. With the election in 2016 of Donald Trump on an America First platform, the gloves came off. Unhappy with the trade imbalance, the US president kicked off a trade war in 2018. The fallout for companies has been considerable (Lucy Colback. www.ft.com, 28.02.2020. Adaptado.) O excerto descreve mudanas nas relaes geopolticas entre Estados Unidos e China nas ltimas dcadas. Essas mudanas resultaram em

(UNESP - 2021- 1 fase - DIA 2) No livro Sapiens: A brief history of humankind, do autor Yuval Noah Harari, h o seguinte trecho: Like it or not, we are members of a large and particularly noisy family called the great apes. Our closest living relatives include chimpanzees, gorillas and orangutans. The chimpanzees are the closest. Just 6 million years ago, a single female ape had two daughters. One became the ancestor of all chimpanzees, the other is our own grandmother. (Sapiens: A brief history of humankind, 2014.) Em trecho anterior, o autor indica que o surgimento de organismos vivos data de 3,8 bilhes de anos atrs. Comparada a essa informao anterior, a expresso Just 6 million years ago, presente no trecho transcrito, justifica-se por indicar que a origem da espcie humana ________________, pois corresponde a________________ do perodo do surgimento dos organismos vivos. Os termos que completam as lacunas da frase so, respectivamente:

(UNESP - 2021 - 1 fase) Examine o cartum de Christopher Weyant, publicado em sua conta no Instagram em 16.08.2018. O recurso expressivo que contribui de maneira decisiva para a compreenso do cartum