Questões de Inglês - IME | Gabarito e resoluções

(IME - 2016/2017 - 2 FASE) ASSINALE A ALTERNATIVA CORRESPONDENTE AO TERMO CUJO EMPREGO EST INCORRETO. The rolling robot BB-8 captivated moviegoers as it helped save the day in the 2016 film Star Wars: The Force Awakensthough even the most die-hard fan would admit that we arent likely to see a real-world robot quite like that in the near future. However, theres another spherical, programmable, rolling robot currently in development thats capable of making important work to engage children with special needs, particularly children on the autism.

(IME - 2016/2017 - 2 FASE) ASSINALE A ALTERNATIVA CORRESPONDENTE AO TERMO CUJO EMPREGO EST INCORRETO. Described by its designers as a robotic companion, the roly-poly Leka robot is shaped like a ball, has an enduring face that changes expressions, and uses sound, light and colors to interact with users through customizable games that improve cognitive and motor skills. Caregivers and educators can program the toy to guide children with developmental disabilities through a range of activities, helping them to improve communication and learn to connect with their environment and with others around them.

(IME - 2016/2017 - 2 FASE) ASSINALE A ALTERNATIVA CORRESPONDENTE AO TERMO CUJO EMPREGO EST INCORRETO. A rare genome has been identified in an ancient body pulled from a sarcophagus on a site near ancient Carthage, in a discovery which could throw new light on the history of human movement. The DNA of the 2,500-year-old remains of the Young Man of Byrsa, discovered in 1994 and believed to had been that of a young male Phoenician, was sequenced by a team of scientists. They found it contained an extremely rare type of genome sequence, known as U5b2c1, which is almost unknown among modern populations. The research has now been published in the scientific journal Plos One.

(IME - 2016/2017 - 2 FASE) ASSINALE A ALTERNATIVA CORRESPONDENTE AO TERMO CUJO EMPREGO EST INCORRETO. Heres an increasingly common scenario: Youre a business or IT leader, and you learnquite possible from sources outside your companythat cyberattackers have compromised your organizations systems. You dont know yet how serious a breach youre facing, but its clearly time to activate your crisis-communication plan.

(IME - 2016/2017 - 2 FASE) ASSINALE A ALTERNATIVA CORRESPONDENTE AO TERMO CUJO EMPREGO EST INCORRETO. Technologies like driverless cars and smart heating systems could end up making cities dysfunctional according to Maarten Hajer, chief curator of the International Architecture Biennale Rotterdam 2016. Speaking at an opening event for the biennale, Hajer called for architects and designers to stop to treat the advent of smart technologies as inevitable, and to question whether they will solve any problems at all.

(IME - 2015/2016- 2 FASE) PARA AS QUESTES DE 1 A 10, ESCOLHA A ALTERNATIVA QUE COMPLETA O TEXTO 1 CORRETAMENTE. Text 1 Water: Unclogging the finance How to improve water systems is one challenge; financing them is another. Public authorities in most countries play the main role in implementing and funding water infrastructure, but it is a model that is under increasing pressure, with government budgets 1.________ and banks still prudent about issuing credit. There is no generic funding model that can be applied to every need; the sheer diversity of water infrastructures and sources of financing 2.________ to be identified, scanned and tapped in line with particular investment types and needs. There may be small-scale projects initiated by local entrepreneurs, or large infrastructures that serve multiple 3. ________, such as energy and heavy manufacturing. Some investments may involve green ecosystems to supply, store or filter water. Not only will these infrastructures have different financing needs, but will access funds in different ways, for instance through capital markets, loans, funds, public expenditures, etc. Take large dams and large reservoirs. These are costly, long-term affairs. The Three Gorges Dam project in China, for instance, could cost over US$22 billion, according to government 4.________, including construction, relocation of residents and financing costs. Moreover, cost recovery is not expected to occur for 10 years after full operation starts. Such major projects tend to be financed 5.________ major development banks such as the Asian Development Bank and World Bank, and institutional investors such as pension funds. The sources for long-term financing are expanding, with the emergence of sovereign funds and philanthropists, 6.________ of new groups like the Chinese-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, 7.________ opened in March 2015. But before leaping into major 8._________ such as dams, policymakers must answer several questions. Will the construction lock them in and still be valuable in 25, 50 or 100 years time? After all, there are several cases of investments that have fallen into disuse or underuse, such as a desalination 9. ________ in Sydney that was built during a severe but temporary drought, and dams in Frances Loire Valley that are now being decommissioned at some cost. Had a more forwardprobing value options approach been used in planning them, they 10._________ in the first place. ( . . . ) Disponvel em http://www.oecdobserver.org/news/fullstory.php/aid/4825/Water:_Unclogging_the_finance.html#sthash.kRhyDJ1.dpuf Acesso em 16 Abr 2015. Escolha entre as alternativas abaixo a opo que completa corretamente o espao 1.

(IME - 2015/2016- 2 FASE) PARA AS QUESTES DE 1 A 10, ESCOLHA A ALTERNATIVA QUE COMPLETA O TEXTO 1 CORRETAMENTE. Text 1 Water: Unclogging the finance How to improve water systems is one challenge; financing them is another. Public authorities in most countries play the main role in implementing and funding water infrastructure, but it is a model that is under increasing pressure, with government budgets 1.________ and banks still prudent about issuing credit. There is no generic funding model that can be applied to every need; the sheer diversity of water infrastructures and sources of financing 2.________ to be identified, scanned and tapped in line with particular investment types and needs. There may be small-scale projects initiated by local entrepreneurs, or large infrastructures that serve multiple 3. ________, such as energy and heavy manufacturing. Some investments may involve green ecosystems to supply, store or filter water. Not only will these infrastructures have different financing needs, but will access funds in different ways, for instance through capital markets, loans, funds, public expenditures, etc. Take large dams and large reservoirs. These are costly, long-term affairs. The Three Gorges Dam project in China, for instance, could cost over US$22 billion, according to government 4.________, including construction, relocation of residents and financing costs. Moreover, cost recovery is not expected to occur for 10 years after full operation starts. Such major projects tend to be financed 5.________ major development banks such as the Asian Development Bank and World Bank, and institutional investors such as pension funds. The sources for long-term financing are expanding, with the emergence of sovereign funds and philanthropists, 6.________ of new groups like the Chinese-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, 7.________ opened in March 2015. But before leaping into major 8._________ such as dams, policymakers must answer several questions. Will the construction lock them in and still be valuable in 25, 50 or 100 years time? After all, there are several cases of investments that have fallen into disuse or underuse, such as a desalination 9. ________ in Sydney that was built during a severe but temporary drought, and dams in Frances Loire Valley that are now being decommissioned at some cost. Had a more forwardprobing value options approach been used in planning them, they 10._________ in the first place. ( . . . ) Disponvel emhttp://www.oecdobserver.org/news/fullstory.php/aid/4825/Water:_Unclogging_the_finance.html#sthash.kRhyDJ1.dpuf Acesso em 16 Abr 2015. Escolha entre as alternativas abaixo a opo que completa corretamente o espao 2

(IME - 2015/2016- 2 FASE) PARA AS QUESTES DE 1 A 10, ESCOLHA A ALTERNATIVA QUE COMPLETA O TEXTO 1 CORRETAMENTE. Text 1 Water: Unclogging the finance How to improve water systems is one challenge; financing them is another. Public authorities in most countries play the main role in implementing and funding water infrastructure, but it is a model that is under increasing pressure, with government budgets 1.________ and banks still prudent about issuing credit. There is no generic funding model that can be applied to every need; the sheer diversity of water infrastructures and sources of financing 2.________ to be identified, scanned and tapped in line with particular investment types and needs. There may be small-scale projects initiated by local entrepreneurs, or large infrastructures that serve multiple 3. ________, such as energy and heavy manufacturing. Some investments may involve green ecosystems to supply, store or filter water. Not only will these infrastructures have different financing needs, but will access funds in different ways, for instance through capital markets, loans, funds, public expenditures, etc. Take large dams and large reservoirs. These are costly, long-term affairs. The Three Gorges Dam project in China, for instance, could cost over US$22 billion, according to government 4.________, including construction, relocation of residents and financing costs. Moreover, cost recovery is not expected to occur for 10 years after full operation starts. Such major projects tend to be financed 5.________ major development banks such as the Asian Development Bank and World Bank, and institutional investors such as pension funds. The sources for long-term financing are expanding, with the emergence of sovereign funds and philanthropists, 6.________ of new groups like the Chinese-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, 7.________ opened in March 2015. But before leaping into major 8._________ such as dams, policymakers must answer several questions. Will the construction lock them in and still be valuable in 25, 50 or 100 years time? After all, there are several cases of investments that have fallen into disuse or underuse, such as a desalination 9. ________ in Sydney that was built during a severe but temporary drought, and dams in Frances Loire Valley that are now being decommissioned at some cost. Had a more forwardprobing value options approach been used in planning them, they 10._________ in the first place. ( . . . ) Disponvel emhttp://www.oecdobserver.org/news/fullstory.php/aid/4825/Water:_Unclogging_the_finance.html#sthash.kRhyDJ1.dpuf Acesso em 16 Abr 2015. Escolha entre as alternativas abaixo a opo que completa corretamente o espao 3

(IME - 2015/2016- 2 FASE) PARA AS QUESTES DE 1 A 10, ESCOLHA A ALTERNATIVA QUE COMPLETA O TEXTO 1 CORRETAMENTE. Text 1 Water: Unclogging the finance How to improve water systems is one challenge; financing them is another. Public authorities in most countries play the main role in implementing and funding water infrastructure, but it is a model that is under increasing pressure, with government budgets 1.________ and banks still prudent about issuing credit. There is no generic funding model that can be applied to every need; the sheer diversity of water infrastructures and sources of financing 2.________ to be identified, scanned and tapped in line with particular investment types and needs. There may be small-scale projects initiated by local entrepreneurs, or large infrastructures that serve multiple 3. ________, such as energy and heavy manufacturing. Some investments may involve green ecosystems to supply, store or filter water. Not only will these infrastructures have different financing needs, but will access funds in different ways, for instance through capital markets, loans, funds, public expenditures, etc. Take large dams and large reservoirs. These are costly, long-term affairs. The Three Gorges Dam project in China, for instance, could cost over US$22 billion, according to government 4.________, including construction, relocation of residents and financing costs. Moreover, cost recovery is not expected to occur for 10 years after full operation starts. Such major projects tend to be financed 5.________ major development banks such as the Asian Development Bank and World Bank, and institutional investors such as pension funds. The sources for long-term financing are expanding, with the emergence of sovereign funds and philanthropists, 6.________ of new groups like the Chinese-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, 7.________ opened in March 2015. But before leaping into major 8._________ such as dams, policymakers must answer several questions. Will the construction lock them in and still be valuable in 25, 50 or 100 years time? After all, there are several cases of investments that have fallen into disuse or underuse, such as a desalination 9. ________ in Sydney that was built during a severe but temporary drought, and dams in Frances Loire Valley that are now being decommissioned at some cost. Had a more forwardprobing value options approach been used in planning them, they 10._________ in the first place. ( . . . ) Disponvel emhttp://www.oecdobserver.org/news/fullstory.php/aid/4825/Water:_Unclogging_the_finance.html#sthash.kRhyDJ1.dpuf Acesso em 16 Abr 2015. Escolha entre as alternativas abaixo a opo que completa corretamente o espao 4.

(IME - 2015/2016- 2 FASE) Text 1 Water: Unclogging the finance How to improve water systems is one challenge; financing them is another. Public authorities in most countries play the main role in implementing and funding water infrastructure, but it is a model that is under increasing pressure, with government budgets 1.________ and banks still prudent about issuing credit. There is no generic funding model that can be applied to every need; the sheer diversity of water infrastructures and sources of financing 2.________ to be identified, scanned and tapped in line with particular investment types and needs. There may be small-scale projects initiated by local entrepreneurs, or large infrastructures that serve multiple 3. ________, such as energy and heavy manufacturing. Some investments may involve green ecosystems to supply, store or filter water. Not only will these infrastructures have different financing needs, but will access funds in different ways, for instance through capital markets, loans, funds, public expenditures, etc. Take large dams and large reservoirs. These are costly, long-term affairs. The Three Gorges Dam project in China, for instance, could cost over US$22 billion, according to government 4.________, including construction, relocation of residents and financing costs. Moreover, cost recovery is not expected to occur for 10 years after full operation starts. Such major projects tend to be financed 5.________ major development banks such as the Asian Development Bank and World Bank, and institutional investors such as pension funds. The sources for long-term financing are expanding, with the emergence of sovereign funds and philanthropists, 6.________ of new groups like the Chinese-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, 7.________ opened in March 2015. But before leaping into major 8._________ such as dams, policymakers must answer several questions. Will the construction lock them in and still be valuable in 25, 50 or 100 years time? After all, there are several cases of investments that have fallen into disuse or underuse, such as a desalination 9. ________ in Sydney that was built during a severe but temporary drought, and dams in Frances Loire Valley that are now being decommissioned at some cost. Had a more forward-probing value options approach been used in planning them, they 10._________ in the first place. ( . . . ) Disponvel emhttp://www.oecdobserver.org/news/fullstory.php/aid/4825/Water:_Unclogging_the_finance.html#sthash.kRhyDJ1.dpufAcesso em 16 Abr 2015. Escolha entre as alternativas abaixo a opo que completa corretamente o espao 5

(IME - 2015/2016- 2 FASE) PARA AS QUESTES DE 1 A 10, ESCOLHA A ALTERNATIVA QUE COMPLETA O TEXTO 1 CORRETAMENTE. Text 1 Water: Unclogging the finance How to improve water systems is one challenge; financing them is another. Public authorities in most countries play the main role in implementing and funding water infrastructure, but it is a model that is under increasing pressure, with government budgets 1.________ and banks still prudent about issuing credit. There is no generic funding model that can be applied to every need; the sheer diversity of water infrastructures and sources of financing 2.________ to be identified, scanned and tapped in line with particular investment types and needs. There may be small-scale projects initiated by local entrepreneurs, or large infrastructures that serve multiple 3. ________, such as energy and heavy manufacturing. Some investments may involve green ecosystems to supply, store or filter water. Not only will these infrastructures have different financing needs, but will access funds in different ways, for instance through capital markets, loans, funds, public expenditures, etc. Take large dams and large reservoirs. These are costly, long-term affairs. The Three Gorges Dam project in China, for instance, could cost over US$22 billion, according to government 4.________, including construction, relocation of residents and financing costs. Moreover, cost recovery is not expected to occur for 10 years after full operation starts. Such major projects tend to be financed 5.________ major development banks such as the Asian Development Bank and World Bank, and institutional investors such as pension funds. The sources for long-term financing are expanding, with the emergence of sovereign funds and philanthropists, 6.________ of new groups like the Chinese-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, 7.________ opened in March 2015. But before leaping into major 8._________ such as dams, policymakers must answer several questions. Will the construction lock them in and still be valuable in 25, 50 or 100 years time? After all, there are several cases of investments that have fallen into disuse or underuse, such as a desalination 9. ________ in Sydney that was built during a severe but temporary drought, and dams in Frances Loire Valley that are now being decommissioned at some cost. Had a more forwardprobing value options approach been used in planning them, they 10._________ in the first place. ( . . . ) Disponvel emhttp://www.oecdobserver.org/news/fullstory.php/aid/4825/Water:_Unclogging_the_finance.html#sthash.kRhyDJ1.dpuf Acesso em 16 Abr 2015. Escolha entre as alternativas abaixo a opo que completa corretamente o espao 6

(IME - 2015/2016- 2 FASE) PARA AS QUESTES DE 1 A 10, ESCOLHA A ALTERNATIVA QUE COMPLETA O TEXTO 1 CORRETAMENTE. Text 1 Water: Unclogging the finance How to improve water systems is one challenge; financing them is another. Public authorities in most countries play the main role in implementing and funding water infrastructure, but it is a model that is under increasing pressure, with government budgets 1.________ and banks still prudent about issuing credit. There is no generic funding model that can be applied to every need; the sheer diversity of water infrastructures and sources of financing 2.________ to be identified, scanned and tapped in line with particular investment types and needs. There may be small-scale projects initiated by local entrepreneurs, or large infrastructures that serve multiple 3. ________, such as energy and heavy manufacturing. Some investments may involve green ecosystems to supply, store or filter water. Not only will these infrastructures have different financing needs, but will access funds in different ways, for instance through capital markets, loans, funds, public expenditures, etc. Take large dams and large reservoirs. These are costly, long-term affairs. The Three Gorges Dam project in China, for instance, could cost over US$22 billion, according to government 4.________, including construction, relocation of residents and financing costs. Moreover, cost recovery is not expected to occur for 10 years after full operation starts. Such major projects tend to be financed 5.________ major development banks such as the Asian Development Bank and World Bank, and institutional investors such as pension funds. The sources for long-term financing are expanding, with the emergence of sovereign funds and philanthropists, 6.________ of new groups like the Chinese-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, 7.________ opened in March 2015. But before leaping into major 8._________ such as dams, policymakers must answer several questions. Will the construction lock them in and still be valuable in 25, 50 or 100 years time? After all, there are several cases of investments that have fallen into disuse or underuse, such as a desalination 9. ________ in Sydney that was built during a severe but temporary drought, and dams in Frances Loire Valley that are now being decommissioned at some cost. Had a more forwardprobing value options approach been used in planning them, they 10._________ in the first place. ( . . . ) Disponvel emhttp://www.oecdobserver.org/news/fullstory.php/aid/4825/Water:_Unclogging_the_finance.html#sthash.kRhyDJ1.dpuf Acesso em 16 Abr 2015. Escolha entre as alternativas abaixo a opo que completa corretamente o espao 7

(IME - 2015/2016- 2 FASE) PARA AS QUESTES DE 1 A 10, ESCOLHA A ALTERNATIVA QUE COMPLETA O TEXTO 1 CORRETAMENTE. Text 1 Water: Unclogging the finance How to improve water systems is one challenge; financing them is another. Public authorities in most countries play the main role in implementing and funding water infrastructure, but it is a model that is under increasing pressure, with government budgets 1.________ and banks still prudent about issuing credit. There is no generic funding model that can be applied to every need; the sheer diversity of water infrastructures and sources of financing 2.________ to be identified, scanned and tapped in line with particular investment types and needs. There may be small-scale projects initiated by local entrepreneurs, or large infrastructures that serve multiple 3. ________, such as energy and heavy manufacturing. Some investments may involve green ecosystems to supply, store or filter water. Not only will these infrastructures have different financing needs, but will access funds in different ways, for instance through capital markets, loans, funds, public expenditures, etc. Take large dams and large reservoirs. These are costly, long-term affairs. The Three Gorges Dam project in China, for instance, could cost over US$22 billion, according to government 4.________, including construction, relocation of residents and financing costs. Moreover, cost recovery is not expected to occur for 10 years after full operation starts. Such major projects tend to be financed 5.________ major development banks such as the Asian Development Bank and World Bank, and institutional investors such as pension funds. The sources for long-term financing are expanding, with the emergence of sovereign funds and philanthropists, 6.________ of new groups like the Chinese-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, 7.________ opened in March 2015. But before leaping into major 8._________ such as dams, policymakers must answer several questions. Will the construction lock them in and still be valuable in 25, 50 or 100 years time? After all, there are several cases of investments that have fallen into disuse or underuse, such as a desalination 9. ________ in Sydney that was built during a severe but temporary drought, and dams in Frances Loire Valley that are now being decommissioned at some cost. Had a more forwardprobing value options approach been used in planning them, they 10._________ in the first place. ( . . . ) Disponvel emhttp://www.oecdobserver.org/news/fullstory.php/aid/4825/Water:_Unclogging_the_finance.html#sthash.kRhyDJ1.dpuf Acesso em 16 Abr 2015. Escolha entre as alternativas abaixo a opo que completa corretamente o espao 8.

(IME - 2015/2016- 2 FASE) PARA AS QUESTES DE 1 A 10, ESCOLHA A ALTERNATIVA QUE COMPLETA O TEXTO 1 CORRETAMENTE. Text 1 Water: Unclogging the finance How to improve water systems is one challenge; financing them is another. Public authorities in most countries play the main role in implementing and funding water infrastructure, but it is a model that is under increasing pressure, with government budgets 1.________ and banks still prudent about issuing credit. There is no generic funding model that can be applied to every need; the sheer diversity of water infrastructures and sources of financing 2.________ to be identified, scanned and tapped in line with particular investment types and needs. There may be small-scale projects initiated by local entrepreneurs, or large infrastructures that serve multiple 3. ________, such as energy and heavy manufacturing. Some investments may involve green ecosystems to supply, store or filter water. Not only will these infrastructures have different financing needs, but will access funds in different ways, for instance through capital markets, loans, funds, public expenditures, etc. Take large dams and large reservoirs. These are costly, long-term affairs. The Three Gorges Dam project in China, for instance, could cost over US$22 billion, according to government 4.________, including construction, relocation of residents and financing costs. Moreover, cost recovery is not expected to occur for 10 years after full operation starts. Such major projects tend to be financed 5.________ major development banks such as the Asian Development Bank and World Bank, and institutional investors such as pension funds. The sources for long-term financing are expanding, with the emergence of sovereign funds and philanthropists, 6.________ of new groups like the Chinese-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, 7.________ opened in March 2015. But before leaping into major 8._________ such as dams, policymakers must answer several questions. Will the construction lock them in and still be valuable in 25, 50 or 100 years time? After all, there are several cases of investments that have fallen into disuse or underuse, such as a desalination 9. ________ in Sydney that was built during a severe but temporary drought, and dams in Frances Loire Valley that are now being decommissioned at some cost. Had a more forwardprobing value options approach been used in planning them, they 10._________ in the first place. ( . . . ) Disponvel emhttp://www.oecdobserver.org/news/fullstory.php/aid/4825/Water:_Unclogging_the_finance.html#sthash.kRhyDJ1.dpuf Acesso em 16 Abr 2015. Escolha entre as alternativas abaixo a opo que completa corretamente o espao 9.

(IME - 2015/2016- 2 FASE) PARA AS QUESTES DE 1 A 10, ESCOLHA A ALTERNATIVA QUE COMPLETA O TEXTO 1 CORRETAMENTE. Text 1 Water: Unclogging the finance How to improve water systems is one challenge; financing them is another. Public authorities in most countries play the main role in implementing and funding water infrastructure, but it is a model that is under increasing pressure, with government budgets 1.________ and banks still prudent about issuing credit. There is no generic funding model that can be applied to every need; the sheer diversity of water infrastructures and sources of financing 2.________ to be identified, scanned and tapped in line with particular investment types and needs. There may be small-scale projects initiated by local entrepreneurs, or large infrastructures that serve multiple 3. ________, such as energy and heavy manufacturing. Some investments may involve green ecosystems to supply, store or filter water. Not only will these infrastructures have different financing needs, but will access funds in different ways, for instance through capital markets, loans, funds, public expenditures, etc. Take large dams and large reservoirs. These are costly, long-term affairs. The Three Gorges Dam project in China, for instance, could cost over US$22 billion, according to government 4.________, including construction, relocation of residents and financing costs. Moreover, cost recovery is not expected to occur for 10 years after full operation starts. Such major projects tend to be financed 5.________ major development banks such as the Asian Development Bank and World Bank, and institutional investors such as pension funds. The sources for long-term financing are expanding, with the emergence of sovereign funds and philanthropists, 6.________ of new groups like the Chinese-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, 7.________ opened in March 2015. But before leaping into major 8._________ such as dams, policymakers must answer several questions. Will the construction lock them in and still be valuable in 25, 50 or 100 years time? After all, there are several cases of investments that have fallen into disuse or underuse, such as a desalination 9. ________ in Sydney that was built during a severe but temporary drought, and dams in Frances Loire Valley that are now being decommissioned at some cost. Had a more forwardprobing value options approach been used in planning them, they 10._________ in the first place. ( . . . ) Disponvel emhttp://www.oecdobserver.org/news/fullstory.php/aid/4825/Water:_Unclogging_the_finance.html#sthash.kRhyDJ1.dpuf Acesso em 16 Abr 2015. Escolha entre as alternativas abaixo a opo que completa corretamente o espao 10.