Questões de Inglês - UNICAMP 2023 | Gabarito e resoluções

(UNICAMP - 2023- 2 fase) Leia o texto e responda, em portugus, s questes. Glass impacts in our lives in myriad ways. To celebrate its pivotal role in moving us towards a more sustainable future and how it supports the evolution of a fairer society, the United Nations has declared 2022 to be the International Year of Glass. Alicia Durn, President of the International Commission on Glass, highlights its importance in the delivery of COVID-19 vaccines: Glass is vital in making sure we can preserve these vaccines. That is because glass does not leach chemicals into the vaccine, nor does it alter the chemistry of the drug. Being 100% recyclable and inherently sustainable, glass can be infinitely melted and reformed. Melting glass requires considerable energy to reach the necessary high temperatures (1500C) and, currently, 95% of all glass melting uses fossil fuels, mostly natural gas or heavy oil. Melting soda-lime-silica glass from raw materials requires a theoretical energy of about 2.6 MJ/kg. When only cullet* is used instead of raw materials, this is reduced to 1.9 MJ/kg. *cullet: recycled broken or waste glass used in glassmaking (Adaptado de: https://www.saint-gobain.com/en/magazine/why-2022-international-year-glass, acessado em 14/10/2022; DURN, Alicia; PARKER, John M. (Eds.). Welcome to the Glass Age. Madri: Editorial CSC, 2022.) a) Por que o material abordado no texto foi escolhido pelas Naes Unidas como o material do ano de 2022? Cite duas razes que reforam a relevncia desse material na entrega das vacinas contra COVID-19. b) Um forno usado para produzir o material descrito acima. Nesse forno, j em operao, so adicionados insumos para produo de uma massa do referido material, de forma que tais materiais sejam fundidos em um intervalo de tempo . Para isso, necessrio que haja um aumento na potncia fornecida ao forno. Sem considerar qualquer nova perda de calor pelo forno, calcule a diferena entre os aumentos de potncia para as duas seguintes situaes: i) se o insumo for 100% composto por material reciclado (100% glass), ii) se o insumo no contiver material reciclado (100% raw materials). Alm disso, em qual situao o consumo de potncia menor?

(UNICAMP - 2023- 2 fase) Texto A The heat generated by humans is altering the earths weather through an increase in temperature, which leads to sea level rise. This increases the threat of extreme weather events, such as hurricanes. To reduce the risk of such events in the future, communities can bolster their resilience to the impacts of hurricanes by: Preserving coastal wetlands, dunes, and reefs to absorb storm surge. Improving beaches infrastructure that affords coastal protection, such as seawalls. Encouraging residents in areas that have had historically low hurricane risk to buy flood insurance. Preparing directly prior to a storms arrival by boarding windows, clearing property of potential flying debris, and having an evacuation plan. Texto B (https://theweek.com/cartoons/811037/editorial-cartoon-gulf-coast-climate-change-hoax-rising-ocean-levels-property-value-decline. Acesso em 29/08/2022.) Transcrio dos textos: Placa menor, dentro do barco: RISING SEAS Barco: GOLF COAST a)Cite um efeito do aquecimento global citado tanto no texto A quanto no texto B e indique o fenmeno meteorolgico extremo abordado no texto A. Em seguida, explique por que os dizeres da placa maior, na charge, evidenciam uma contradio. b)Aponte uma condio da atmosfera e uma condio do oceano relacionadas gnese do fenmeno meteorolgico abordado no texto A. Cite, ainda com base no texto A, uma medida individual e uma medida coletiva atravs das quais as comunidades podem se tornar mais resilientes frente aos eventos climticos extremos.

(UNICAMP - 2023- 1 fase) Os textos A e B so postagens no perfil do The New York Times na rede social Instagram. Texto A Texto B Qual a relao que se estabelece entre os textos A e B?

(UNICAMP - 2023- 1 fase) Leia um trecho de um romance publicado em 1985. But if you happen to be a man sometime in the future, and youve made it this far, please remember you will never be subject to the temptation or feeling you must forgive, a man, as a woman. But remember that forgiveness too is a power. To beg for it is a power, and to withhold or bestow it is a power, perhaps the greatest. Maybe none of this is about control. Maybe it isnt really about who can own whom, who can do what to whom and get away with it, even as far as death. Maybe it isnt about who can sit and who has to kneel or stand or lie down (). Maybe its about who can do what to whom and be forgiven for it. Never tell me it amounts to the same thing. (Adaptado de ATWOOD, Margaret. The Handmaids Tale. New York: HMH, p. 134, 1985.) No depoimento, a personagem explicita a relao entre

(UNICAMP - 2023- 1 fase) O texto a seguir focaliza o termo audism, que pode ser traduzido para o portugus como ouvintismo. Audism is an attitude based on thinking that results in a negative stigma toward anyone who does not hear. Like racism or sexism, audism judges, labels, and limits individuals based on whether a person hears and speaks. Audism reflects the medical view of deafness as a disability that must be fixed. It is rooted in the historical belief that deaf people were savages without language. Because many deaf people grew up in hearing families who did not learn to sign, audism may be ingrained. Audism occurs when one: Asks a deaf person to read your lips or write when s/he has indicated this isnt preferred. Asks a deaf person to tone down their facial expressions because they make others uncomfortable. Devotes a significant amount of instructional time for a deaf child to lipreading and speech therapy, rather than educational subjects. (Adaptado de: https://vawnet.org/sc/audism-oppression-lives-deaf-individuals. Acesso em 21/06/2022.) correto afirmar que o texto

(UNICAMP - 2023- 1 fase) Leia os textos a seguir para responder s questes 68 e 69. Texto 1 In history, the rise of street art around the world has mirrored multiple waves of political unrest. The use of this avantgarde art style for political activism has spread to the Bay Area, California. As an influx of white upper-class residents displaced low-income households, the anger of local people fueled a movement to take back the streets via spray paint, video projections, stenciling any street art medium. Bay Area activists are weaponizing street art to unite the masses and reclaim their communities stolen narratives, re-imagining better futures alongside comrades across the nation. Their freeing and colorful art combats the virulent systems of oppression that white supremacy has entrenched in our society, those same systems which mark their craft as illegal under the guise of vandalism. Street art democratizes public spaces and takes back the streets as effectively as physical protests. As a street artist, Nancypili Hernandez says that her art transforms locations that feel like a parking lot or private property, to feeling like a collective community commons. (Adaptado de: https://harvardpolitics.com/street-art-activism/. Acesso em 20/06/2022.) Texto 2 Segundo o Texto 1, correto afirmar que a arte de rua

(UNICAMP - 2023- 1 fase) Leia os textos a seguir para responder s questes 68 e 69. Texto 1 In history, the rise of street art around the world has mirrored multiple waves of political unrest. The use of this avantgarde art style for political activism has spread to the Bay Area, California. As an influx of white upper-class residents displaced low-income households, the anger of local people fueled a movement to take back the streets via spray paint, video projections, stenciling any street art medium. Bay Area activists are weaponizing street art to unite the masses and reclaim their communities stolen narratives, re-imagining better futures alongside comrades across the nation. Their freeing and colorful art combats the virulent systems of oppression that white supremacy has entrenched in our society, those same systems which mark their craft as illegal under the guise of vandalism. Street art democratizes public spaces and takes back the streets as effectively as physical protests. As a street artist, Nancypili Hernandez says that her art transforms locations that feel like a parking lot or private property, to feeling like a collective community commons. (Adaptado de: https://harvardpolitics.com/street-art-activism/. Acesso em 20/06/2022.) Texto 2 Considerando os Textos 1 e 2, assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente as lacunas do trecho a seguir. A construo de sentidos na fotografia (Texto 2) se d, entre outras coisas, por meio da (i) _____________ da palavra pintada no muro. Alm disso, a fotografia retrata (ii) ______________ citada no texto apresentado anteriormente (Texto 1).

(UNICAMP - 2023- 1 fase) COVID AND SMELL LOSS: SOME ANSWERS EMERGE Researchers are making headway in understanding how coronavirus causes loss of smell. Several potential treatments to tackle the condition are undergoing clinical trials, including steroids and blood plasma. Recently, a study surveyed 616,318 people in the United States who have had COVID-19. It found that, compared with those who had been infected with the original virus, people who had contracted the Alpha variant were 50% as likely to have chemosensory disruption. This probability fell to 44% for the Delta variant, and to 17% for Omicron. However, a significant portion of people infected early in the pandemic still experience chemosensory effects. A 2021 study followed 100 people who had had mild cases of COVID-19 and 100 people who repeatedly tested negative. More than a year after their infections, 46% of those who had had COVID-19 still had smell problems; by contrast, just 10% of the control group had developed some smell loss, but for other reasons. Furthermore, 7% of those who had been infected still had total smell loss, or anosmia, at the end of the year. Given that more than 500 million cases of COVID-19 have been confirmed worldwide, tens of millions of people probably have lingering smell problems. (Adaptado de: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-01589-z. Acesso em 22/06/2022.) Segundo o texto,

(UNICAMP - 2023- 1 fase) Leia, a seguir, parte de um discurso da abolicionista estadunidense Sojourner Truth, feito em 1851. I think that twixt the negroes of the South and the women at the North, all talking about rights, the white men will be in a fix pretty soon. But whats all this here talking about? That man over there says that women need to be helped into carriages, and lifted over ditches, and to have the best place everywhere. Nobody ever helps me into carriages, or over mud-puddles, or gives me any best place! And aint I a woman? Look at me! Look at my arm! I have ploughed and planted, and gathered into barns, and no man could head me! And aint I a woman? I could work as much and eat as much as a man when I could get it and bear the lash as well! And aint I a woman? I have borne thirteen children, and seen most all sold off to slavery, and when I cried out with my mothers grief, none but Jesus heard me! And aint I a woman? () (Disponvel em: https://www.nps.gov/articles/sojourner-truth.htm. Acesso em 24/05/2022.) Ao longo do discurso, Sojourner Truth repete a mesma pergunta com a finalidade de

(UNICAMP - 2023- 1 fase) O Coronavirus Resource Center (CRC) da Johns Hopkins University uma importante plataforma de dados sobre a COVID-19, com atualizaes frequentes sobre a evoluo da pandemia. Os grficos apresentados nas alternativas que respondem a esta questo foram retirados desta plataforma. Considere, agora, o contexto fictcio de uma palestra ministrada em uma universidade estrangeira por um pesquisadorbrasileiro. Na ocasio, o cientista fez comentrios sobre a situao da pandemia no Brasil, valendo-se de dados da plataforma do CRC: As I speak now, in June of 2022, I can say weve had a tough time during these past two years in our country. This chart, indicating the number of daily deaths over time, shows how weve had a couple of months during the pandemic in which the number of daily deaths was over two thousand. Despite having the number of deaths spike to 3 thousand last year our highest peak to date levels had been steadily decreasing ever since. This year, though, there was a slight increase in the number of daily deaths, which nearly reached levels attained towards the beginning of the pandemic. (Fonte dos grficos: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu. Acesso em 11/06/2022.) Qual dos grficos a seguir ilustraria corretamente a fala do pesquisador?