(UNICAMP - 2023 - 1ª fase)
Leia os textos a seguir para responder às questões 68 e 69.
Texto 1
In history, the rise of street art around the world has mirrored multiple waves of political unrest. The use of this avantgarde art style for political activism has spread to the Bay Area, California. As an influx of white upper-class residents displaced low-income households, the anger of local people fueled a movement to take back the streets via spray paint, video projections, stenciling — any street art medium. Bay Area activists are weaponizing street art to unite the masses and reclaim their communities’ stolen narratives, re-imagining better futures alongside comrades across the nation. Their freeing and colorful art combats the virulent systems of oppression that white supremacy has entrenched in our society, those same systems which mark their craft as illegal under the guise of vandalism. Street art democratizes public spaces and takes back the streets as effectively as physical protests. As a street artist, Nancypili Hernandez says that her art transforms “locations that feel like a parking lot or private property, to feeling like a collective community commons.”
(Adaptado de: https://harvardpolitics.com/street-art-activism/. Acesso em 20/06/2022.)
Texto 2
Segundo o Texto 1, é correto afirmar que a arte de rua é
uma representação vanguardista de arte, originada na Califórnia, que busca combater o preconceito que associa essa manifestação artística ao vandalismo.
um movimento político no qual os artistas buscam difundir a diversidade através da união entre diferentes classes da sociedade.
uma manifestação artística, com motivações políticas, que busca defender os direitos de pessoas em situação de rua.
um estilo artístico que materializa a luta de alguns grupos contra mecanismos sociais que buscam apagar suas vozes.