Questões - UFPR 2018 | Gabarito e resoluções

(UFPR - 2018 - 1 FASE) O excerto a seguir referncia para a questo 82. Escreve Gerard Lebrun: Com efeito, o que poltica? A atividade social que se prope a garantir pela fora, fundada geralmente no direito, a segurana externa e a concrdia interna de uma unidade poltica particular (conforme descreve Julien Freund em Questce que la Politique). No dogmaticamente que eu proponho esta definio (outras so possveis), mas simplesmente para ressaltar que, sem o uso da noo de fora, a definio seria visivelmente defeituosa. Se, numa democracia, um partido tem peso poltico, porque tem fora para mobilizar um certo nmero de eleitores. Se um sindicato tem um peso poltico porque tem fora para deflagrar uma greve. Assim, fora no significa necessariamente a posse de meios violentos de coero, mas de meios que permitam influir no comportamento de outra pessoa. A fora no sempre (ou melhor, rarssimamente) um revlver apontado para algum. (LEBRUN, Gerard. O que poder. So Paulo: Brasiliense, 1981, p. 04.) Qual a relao entre fora e poltica expressa pelo autor nesse excerto?

(UFPR - 2018 - 1 FASE) En la tira, las formas verbales subrayadas son utilizadas en Latinoamrica. Seala la alternativa que corresponde a las formas verbales en el espaol peninsular.

(UFPR - 2018 - 1 FASE) More than 100 South African gold miners treated for smoke inhalation JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) Hundreds of South African gold mine workers were rescued and over 100 treated for smoke inhalation after an underground fire, the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) said on Thursday. Safety is a huge issue in South Africas dangerous deep-level mines and a focus for investors. A spate of deaths at SibanyeStillwaters gold operations, including a seismic event that killed seven miners in early May, has highlighted the risks. In the latest incident, more than 600 miners were initially trapped after a fire broke out at a mine east of Johannesburg operated by unlisted Gold One, NUM said. This comes almost two weeks after five miners died in an underground fire at a South African copper mine operated by unlisted Palabora Mining Company in Limpopo. Company officials could not immediately be reached for comment. As the NUM, we vehemently condemn this kind of incident as it is becoming a trend, the union said in a statement. (Disponvel em: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-safrica-mining-fire/more-than-100-south-african-gold-miners-treated-for-smoke-inhalation-idUS) According to the information reported by the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), hundreds of South African mine workers:

(UFPR - 2018 - 1 FASE) More than 100 South African gold miners treated for smoke inhalation JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) Hundreds of South African gold mine workers were rescued and over 100 treated for smoke inhalation after an underground fire, the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) said on Thursday. Safety is a huge issue in South Africas dangerous deep-level mines and a focus for investors. A spate of deaths at SibanyeStillwaters gold operations, including a seismic event that killed seven miners in early May, has highlighted the risks. In the latest incident, more than 600 miners were initially trapped after a fire broke out at a mine east of Johannesburg operated by unlisted Gold One, NUM said. This comes almost two weeks after five miners died in an underground fire at a South African copper mine operated by unlisted Palabora Mining Company in Limpopo. Company officials could not immediately be reached for comment. As the NUM, we vehemently condemn this kind of incident as it is becoming a trend, the union said in a statement. (Disponvel em: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-safrica-mining-fire/more-than-100-south-african-gold-miners-treated-for-smoke-inhalation-idUS) Gold One and Palabora Mining Company operate South African mines. Both companies have one aspect in common: they are unlisted. This means that these companies:

(UFPR - 2018 - 1 FASE) El dilogo entre Susanita y Mafalda expone:

(UFPR - 2018 - 1 FASE) More than 100 South African gold miners treated for smoke inhalation JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) Hundreds of South African gold mine workers were rescued and over 100 treated for smoke inhalation after an underground fire, the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) said on Thursday. Safety is a huge issue in South Africas dangerous deep-level mines and a focus for investors. A spate of deaths at SibanyeStillwaters gold operations, including a seismic event that killed seven miners in early May, has highlighted the risks. In the latest incident, more than 600 miners were initially trapped after a fire broke out at a mine east of Johannesburg operated by unlisted Gold One, NUM said. This comes almost two weeks after five miners died in an underground fire at a South African copper mine operated by unlisted Palabora Mining Company in Limpopo. Company officials could not immediately be reached for comment. As the NUM, we vehemently condemn this kind of incident as it is becoming a trend, the union said in a statement. (Disponvel em: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-safrica-mining-fire/more-than-100-south-african-gold-miners-treated-for-smoke-inhalation-idUS) De acordo com o texto, correto afirmar:

(UFPR - 2018) La siguiente tira es referencia para lacuestin. En la frase Sin embargoparecs muy contenta..., la expresin subrayada puede ser substituida sin que cambie el sentido de la frase por:

(UFPR - 2018 - 1 FASE) Considera el siguiente texto: Los nios que quieren forrarse diseando videojuegos Por Javier Corts La existencia de herramientas de diseo de juegos cada vez ms intuitivas y las posibilidades de monetizacin en el sector estimulan a una generacin que se ha criado con esta forma de entretenimiento. (Disponible: https://retina.elpais.com/retina/2018/08/16/talento/1534418035_383099.html.) El titular en el peridico espaol El pas comunica el mensaje que se va a desarrollar en el cuerpo de la noticia respecto a:

(UFPR - 2018 - 1 FASE) Ancient dreams of intelligent machines: 3,000 years of robots The French philosopher Ren Descartes was reputedly fond of automata: they inspired his view that living things were biological machines that function like clockwork. Less known is a strange story that began to circulate after the philosophers death in 1650. This centred on Descartess daughter Francine, who died of scarlet fever at the age of five. According to the tale, a distraught Descartes had a clockwork Francine made: a walking, talking simulacrum. When Queen Christina invited the philosopher to Sweden in 1649, he sailed with the automaton concealed in a casket. Suspicious sailors forced the trunk open; when the mechanical child sat up to greet them, the horrified crew threw it overboard. The story is probably apocryphal. But it sums up the hopes and fears that have been associated with human-like machines for nearly three millennia. Those who build such devices do so in the hope that they will overcome natural limits in Descartess case, death itself. But this very unnaturalness terrifies and repulses others. In our era of advanced robotics and artificial intelligence (AI), those polarized responses persist, with pundits and the public applauding or warning against each advance. Digging into the deep history of intelligent machines, both real and imagined, we see how these attitudes evolved: from fantasies of trusty mechanical helpers to fears that runaway advances in technology might lead to creatures that supersede humanity itself. (Disponvel em: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-05773-y) According to the text, it is correct to say that Ren Descartes:

(UFPR - 2018 - 1 FASE) Un incendio ha afectando con daos de menor cuanta a una moto, una ventana y un tendedero del primer piso, as como a una fachada Dos contenedores y una furgoneta han resultado calcinados de madrugada en Logroo. Segn explica el SOS Rioja, el suceso ha ocurrido en la calle Cigea, a la altura del nmero 32. Explican que han sido varios particulares los que han avisado al centro de coordinacin del incendio de un contenedor orgnico. Desde SOS RIOJA se ha alertado a Polica Local y Bomberos del Ayuntamiento de Logroo. No se han originado desgracias personales. (Disponible: https://www.larioja.com/la-rioja/sucesos/contenedores-furgoneta-calcinados-20180710083331-nt.html) De acordo com o texto, correto afirmar:

(UFPR - 2018 - 1 FASE) Ancient dreams of intelligent machines: 3,000 years of robots The French philosopher Ren Descartes was reputedly fond of automata: they inspired his view that living things were biological machines that function like clockwork. Less known is a strange story that began to circulate after the philosophers death in 1650. This centred on Descartess daughter Francine, who died of scarlet fever at the age of five. According to the tale, a distraught Descartes had a clockwork Francine made: a walking, talking simulacrum. When Queen Christina invited the philosopher to Sweden in 1649, he sailed with the automaton concealed in a casket. Suspicious sailors forced the trunk open; when the mechanical child sat up to greet them, the horrified crew threw it overboard. The story is probably apocryphal. But it sums up the hopes and fears that have been associated with human-like machines for nearly three millennia. Those who build such devices do so in the hope that they will overcome natural limits in Descartess case, death itself. But this very unnaturalness terrifies and repulses others. In our era of advanced robotics and artificial intelligence (AI), those polarized responses persist, with pundits and the public applauding or warning against each advance. Digging into the deep history of intelligent machines, both real and imagined, we see how these attitudes evolved: from fantasies of trusty mechanical helpers to fears that runaway advances in technology might lead to creatures that supersede humanity itself. (Disponvel em: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-05773-y) In the sentence This centred on Descartess daughter Francine, who died of scarlet fever , the underlined word refers to the:

(UFPR - 2018 - 1 FASE) Un incendio ha afectando con daos de menor cuanta a una moto, una ventana y un tendedero del primer piso, as como a una fachada Dos contenedores y una furgoneta han resultado calcinados de madrugada en Logroo. Segn explica el SOS Rioja, el suceso ha ocurrido en la calle Cigea, a la altura del nmero 32. Explican que han sido varios particulares los que han avisado al centro de coordinacin del incendio de un contenedor orgnico. Desde SOS RIOJA se ha alertado a Polica Local y Bomberos del Ayuntamiento de Logroo. No se han originado desgracias personales. (Disponible: https://www.larioja.com/la-rioja/sucesos/contenedores-furgoneta-calcinados-20180710083331-nt.html) En la frase Segn explica el SOS RIOJA, el suceso ha ocurrido en la calle Cigea..., la expresin subrayada se puede substituir sin cambiar el sentido por:

(UFPR - 2018 - 1 FASE) Ancient dreams of intelligent machines: 3,000 years of robots The French philosopher Ren Descartes was reputedly fond of automata: they inspired his view that living things were biological machines that function like clockwork. Less known is a strange story that began to circulate after the philosophers death in 1650. This centred on Descartess daughter Francine, who died of scarlet fever at the age of five. According to the tale, a distraught Descartes had a clockwork Francine made: a walking, talking simulacrum. When Queen Christina invited the philosopher to Sweden in 1649, he sailed with the automaton concealed in a casket. Suspicious sailors forced the trunk open; when the mechanical child sat up to greet them, the horrified crew threw it overboard. The story is probably apocryphal. But it sums up the hopes and fears that have been associated with human-like machines for nearly three millennia. Those who build such devices do so in the hope that they will overcome natural limits in Descartess case, death itself. But this very unnaturalness terrifies and repulses others. In our era of advanced robotics and artificial intelligence (AI), those polarized responses persist, with pundits and the public applauding or warning against each advance. Digging into the deep history of intelligent machines, both real and imagined, we see how these attitudes evolved: from fantasies of trusty mechanical helpers to fears that runaway advances in technology might lead to creatures that supersede humanity itself. (Disponvel em: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-05773-y) A partir das informaes apresentadas no texto, considere as seguintes afirmativas: 1. Descartes viajou para a Sucia com um rob escondido. 2. Os marinheiros abriram fora um ba que continha o simulacro de uma criana. 3. A tripulao fez uma apresentao do rob para os passageiros do navio. 4. Chocados com o que viram, os marinheiros jogaram o humanoide ao mar. Assinale a alternativa correta

(UFPR - 2018 - 1 FASE) Ancient dreams of intelligent machines: 3,000 years of robots The French philosopher Ren Descartes was reputedly fond of automata: they inspired his view that living things were biological machines that function like clockwork. Less known is a strange story that began to circulate after the philosophers death in 1650. This centred on Descartess daughter Francine, who died of scarlet fever at the age of five. According to the tale, a distraught Descartes had a clockwork Francine made: a walking, talking simulacrum. When Queen Christina invited the philosopher to Sweden in 1649, he sailed with the automaton concealed in a casket. Suspicious sailors forced the trunk open; when the mechanical child sat up to greet them, the horrified crew threw it overboard. The story is probably apocryphal. But it sums up the hopes and fears that have been associated with human-like machines for nearly three millennia. Those who build such devices do so in the hope that they will overcome natural limits in Descartess case, death itself. But this very unnaturalness terrifies and repulses others. In our era of advanced robotics and artificial intelligence (AI), those polarized responses persist, with pundits and the public applauding or warning against each advance. Digging into the deep history of intelligent machines, both real and imagined, we see how these attitudes evolved: from fantasies of trusty mechanical helpers to fears that runaway advances in technology might lead to creatures that supersede humanity itself. (Disponvel em: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-05773-y) In the sentence Those who build such devices do so in the hope that they will overcome natural limits , the underlined word refers to:

(UFPR - 2018 - 1 FASE) Considera el cartel al lado. Ese cartel debe exhibirse: