Questões de Inglês - ITA | Gabarito e resoluções

(ITA - 2010 - 1 FASE) Text III Assinale a opo que, de acordo com o texto, contempla somente as reas para as quais as pesquisas de Keller e Segel contriburam.

(ITA - 2010 - 1 FASE) Indique a opo em que a reescrita do trecho Despite its being an incredibly primitive organism (a close relative of ordinary fungi) with no centralized brain whatsoever, the slime mold managed to plot the most efficient route to the food, (pargrafo 1) est correta e mantm o mesmo significado do texto.

(ITA - 2010 - 1 FASE) Assinale a opo que NO descreve benefcios apontados na figura.

(ITA - 2010 - 1 FASE) Considere as seguintes afirmaes: I. As listas verticais indicadas afinam a silhueta. II. A figura mostra sapatos que no se desgastam com o tempo. III. Inactive Wear apropriada para praticantes de exerccios fsicos. Est(o) correta(s):

(ITA - 2010 - 1 FASE) De acordo com o texto: I. O crescimento do ndice de vegetarianos tornou os moradores de Palermo mais saudveis. II. O modo de vida dos vegetarianos bem visto pelos argentinos. III. A adeso a hbitos vegetarianos consequncia do custo da carne vermelha. IV. Bio Restaurante e La Esquina de las Flores so os principais restaurantes vegetarianos da Argentina. Est(o) correta(s)

[ITA - 1 FASE -2009] (1 questo sobre o texto) Dentre as notcias da pgina, somente I. duas so de interesse para a rea mdica. II. duas esto relacionadas rea de transporte. III. uma trata de projetos sociais. Est(o) correta(s)

[ITA - 1 FASE -2009] (2 questo sobre o texto) Indique o link que o leitor dever escolher para obter informaes sobre um determinado equipamento de segurana.

[ITA - 1 FASE -2009] (3 questo sobre texto) De acordo com a pgina da web: I. o MIT recebeu recursos para implementar um curso de ps-graduao na rea de Cincia da Informao Quntica. II. o MIT sediou evento de um ms para atrair pessoas que vivem em pases em desenvolvimento. III. o brinquedo LEGO foi utilizado como prottipo em um dos projetos do Workshop de vero realizado no MIT. IV. dentro de aproximadamente 25 anos, o consumo de combustveis dos veculos americanos poder ser semelhante ao consumo dos veculos no incio desta dcada. Est(o) correta(s)

[ITA - 1 FASE -2009] (4 questo sobre o texto) Indique o link de onde o pargrafo abaixo foi extrado.

[ITA - 1 FASE -2009] TEXTILES Smarter Clothes.Europe wants to own the market for fabrics that can monitor you and your environment SALLY MCGRANE/PAVIA AT THE EUCENTRE, A RESEARCH SITE cofounded by the Italian Civil Protection Department in Pavia, Italy, a young engineer dons a firefighters uniform that has been in testing for six months. The first prototype of the Proetex project, the ordinary looking navy blue jacket and pants contain high-tech fabrics that can keep track of a firefighters vital signs, warn him if the fire is too hot up ahead, provide GPS readings of his position and alert the command center if he has passed out. (...) Though the technology was pioneered in the U.S., the Europeans have taken the reins in a bid to revitalize their traditional-textile industry, which has been hammered by Asian competition. We want to develop state-of-the-art know-how that cant be found in Asia, says Andreas Lymberis, a scientific officer with the European Commission who has championed smart textiles. Our purpose is to create a new market. Bringing industry partners like Philips and traditional clothing and textile companies together with university researchers from across the E.U. and Switzerland, Commission-funded teams have already produced prototypes with limited commercial availability, such as a tank top that wirelessly monitors cardiac patients and sports clothes that keep track of breathing. Other projects include fabrics that look and feel normal but are embedded with microcomputers, solar panels and energyharvesting systems, as well as fabrics that measure blood oxygen levels and track biochemicals in sweat and bedsheets that monitor depression. The world market for smart textiles is still small about $ 550 million in revenue in 2008 but that could double by 2010, according to Massachusetts-based venture Development Corp. The challenge is to fit applications to the market, says Lutz Walter, RD manager at Euratex, a group representing the $ 326 billion European clothing-and-textile industry. In the medical field, theres high value added. But to be approved as devices takes 10 years, says Walter. In other areas, its price: How much are consumers going to be willing to pay for a smart jogging shirt or for a baby suit that detects sudden death syndrome? (...) The development of these technologies is currently taking place largely in the biomedical and safety fields, but Annalisa Bonfiglio, a professor of electrical and electronic engineering at the University of Cagliari who coordinates the Proetex project, thinks sports could be the sector where the most potential lies. Sportswear is an extremely powerful means for promoting the acceptance of these new technologies by common people, says Bonfiglio, noting that the technology Proetex develops for rescue workers could easily be used later for sports applications. At the Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital in Boston, researchers are testing a glove made by Smartex, an Italian smart-materials company, that tracks motor functions in poststroke patients. Smartex founder and University of Pisa biomedicalengineering professor Danilo De Rossi says there is no way of knowing if Europe will maintain its edge. Right now we are leading in this field, he says, since Europe tends to be concerned with medicine, social welfare and the elderly, whereas the U.S. tends to focus on military technology. That could change. But in a business driven by technology rather than price, the Europeans would still have a fighting chance. Time,July 14, 2008 (adapted). Assinale a opo que melhor indica o tema central do texto.

[ITA - 1 FASE -2009] TEXTILES Smarter Clothes.Europe wants to own the market for fabrics that can monitor you and your environment SALLY MCGRANE/PAVIA AT THE EUCENTRE, A RESEARCH SITE cofounded by the Italian Civil Protection Department in Pavia, Italy, a young engineer dons a firefighters uniform that has been in testing for six months. The first prototype of the Proetex project, the ordinary looking navy blue jacket and pants contain high-tech fabrics that can keep track of a firefighters vital signs, warn him if the fire is too hot up ahead, provide GPS readings of his position and alert the command center if he has passed out. (...) Though the technology was pioneered in the U.S., the Europeans have taken the reins in a bid to revitalize their traditional-textile industry, which has been hammered by Asian competition. We want to develop state-of-the-art know-how that cant be found in Asia, says Andreas Lymberis, a scientific officer with the European Commission who has championed smart textiles. Our purpose is to create a new market. Bringing industry partners like Philips and traditional clothing and textile companies together with university researchers from across the E.U. and Switzerland, Commission-funded teams have already produced prototypes with limited commercial availability, such as a tank top that wirelessly monitors cardiac patients and sports clothes that keep track of breathing. Other projects include fabrics that look and feel normal but are embedded with microcomputers, solar panels and energyharvesting systems, as well as fabrics that measure blood oxygen levels and track biochemicals in sweat and bedsheets that monitor depression. The world market for smart textiles is still small about $ 550 million in revenue in 2008 but that could double by 2010, according to Massachusetts-based venture Development Corp. The challenge is to fit applications to the market, says Lutz Walter, RD manager at Euratex, a group representing the $ 326 billion European clothing-and-textile industry. In the medical field, theres high value added. But to be approved as devices takes 10 years, says Walter. In other areas, its price: How much are consumers going to be willing to pay for a smart jogging shirt or for a baby suit that detects sudden death syndrome? (...) The development of these technologies is currently taking place largely in the biomedical and safety fields, but Annalisa Bonfiglio, a professor of electrical and electronic engineering at the University of Cagliari who coordinates the Proetex project, thinks sports could be the sector where the most potential lies. Sportswear is an extremely powerful means for promoting the acceptance of these new technologies by common people, says Bonfiglio, noting that the technology Proetex develops for rescue workers could easily be used later for sports applications. At the Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital in Boston, researchers are testing a glove made by Smartex, an Italian smart-materials company, that tracks motor functions in poststroke patients. Smartex founder and University of Pisa biomedicalengineering professor Danilo De Rossi says there is no way of knowing if Europe will maintain its edge. Right now we are leading in this field, he says, since Europe tends to be concerned with medicine, social welfare and the elderly, whereas the U.S. tends to focus on military technology. That could change. But in a business driven by technology rather than price, the Europeans would still have a fighting chance. Time,July 14, 2008 (adapted). De acordo com o texto, a indumentria desenvolvida no Projeto Proetex permite, dentre outras funes, que: I. os sinais vitais e a localizao do usurio sejam monitorados. II. o usurio seja alertado sobre aumento da temperatura externa. III. um possvel desmaio do usurio seja evitado. Est(o) correta(s)

[ITA - 1 FASE -2009] TEXTILES Smarter Clothes.Europe wants to own the market for fabrics that can monitor you and your environment SALLY MCGRANE/PAVIA AT THE EUCENTRE, A RESEARCH SITE cofounded by the Italian Civil Protection Department in Pavia, Italy, a young engineer dons a firefighters uniform that has been in testing for six months. The first prototype of the Proetex project, the ordinary looking navy blue jacket and pants contain high-tech fabrics that can keep track of a firefighters vital signs, warn him if the fire is too hot up ahead, provide GPS readings of his position and alert the command center if he has passed out. (...) Though the technology was pioneered in the U.S., the Europeans have taken the reins in a bid to revitalize their traditional-textile industry, which has been hammered by Asian competition. We want to develop state-of-the-art know-how that cant be found in Asia, says Andreas Lymberis, a scientific officer with the European Commission who has championed smart textiles. Our purpose is to create a new market. Bringing industry partners like Philips and traditional clothing and textile companies together with university researchers from across the E.U. and Switzerland, Commission-funded teams have already produced prototypes with limited commercial availability, such as a tank top that wirelessly monitors cardiac patients and sports clothes that keep track of breathing. Other projects include fabrics that look and feel normal but are embedded with microcomputers, solar panels and energyharvesting systems, as well as fabrics that measure blood oxygen levels and track biochemicals in sweat and bedsheets that monitor depression. The world market for smart textiles is still small about $ 550 million in revenue in 2008 but that could double by 2010, according to Massachusetts-based venture Development Corp. The challenge is to fit applications to the market, says Lutz Walter, RD manager at Euratex, a group representing the $ 326 billion European clothing-and-textile industry. In the medical field, theres high value added. But to be approved as devices takes 10 years, says Walter. In other areas, its price: How much are consumers going to be willing to pay for a smart jogging shirt or for a baby suit that detects sudden death syndrome? (...) The development of these technologies is currently taking place largely in the biomedical and safety fields, but Annalisa Bonfiglio, a professor of electrical and electronic engineering at the University of Cagliari who coordinates the Proetex project, thinks sports could be the sector where the most potential lies. Sportswear is an extremely powerful means for promoting the acceptance of these new technologies by common people, says Bonfiglio, noting that the technology Proetex develops for rescue workers could easily be used later for sports applications. At the Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital in Boston, researchers are testing a glove made by Smartex, an Italian smart-materials company, that tracks motor functions in poststroke patients. Smartex founder and University of Pisa biomedical engineering professor Danilo De Rossi says there is no way of knowing if Europe will maintain its edge. Right now we are leading in this field, he says, since Europe tends to be concerned with medicine, social welfare and the elderly, whereas the U.S. tends to focus on military technology. That could change. But in a business driven by technology rather than price, the Europeans would still have a fighting chance. Time,July 14, 2008 (adapted). De acordo com o texto: I. a tecnologia hoje utilizada para o desenvolvimento de tecidos inteligentes para uniformes de bombeiros poder ser facilmente adaptada para roupas de esportistas. II. h consumidores dispostos a pagar qualquer preo por uma pea de roupa infantil que sinalize a doena morte-sbita. III. em breve, os asiticos passaro a dominar o mercado de tecidos inteligentes, hoje nas mos dos europeus. Est(o) correta(s)

[ITA - 1 FASE -2009] (4 questo sobre o texto) Assinale a opo em que o termo II NO pode substituir o termo I no texto.

[ITA - 1 FASE -2009] TEXTILES Smarter Clothes.Europe wants to own the market for fabrics that can monitor you and your environment SALLY MCGRANE/PAVIA AT THE EUCENTRE, A RESEARCH SITE cofounded by the Italian Civil Protection Department in Pavia, Italy, a young engineer dons a firefighters uniform that has been in testing for six months. The first prototype of the Proetex project, the ordinary looking navy blue jacket and pants contain high-tech fabrics that can keep track of a firefighters vital signs, warn him if the fire is too hot up ahead, provide GPS readings of his position and alert the command center if he has passed out. (...) Though the technology was pioneered in the U.S., the Europeans have taken the reins in a bid to revitalize their traditional-textile industry, which has been hammered by Asian competition. We want to develop state-of-the-art know-how that cant be found in Asia, says Andreas Lymberis, a scientific officer with the European Commission who has championed smart textiles. Our purpose is to create a new market. Bringing industry partners like Philips and traditional clothing and textile companies together with university researchers from across the E.U. and Switzerland, Commission-funded teams have already produced prototypes with limited commercial availability, such as a tank top that wirelessly monitors cardiac patients and sports clothes that keep track of breathing. Other projects include fabrics that look and feel normal but are embedded with microcomputers, solar panels and energyharvesting systems, as well as fabrics that measure blood oxygen levels and track biochemicals in sweat and bedsheets that monitor depression. The world market for smart textiles is still small about $ 550 million in revenue in 2008 but that could double by 2010, according to Massachusetts-based venture Development Corp. The challenge is to fit applications to the market, says Lutz Walter, RD manager at Euratex, a group representing the $ 326 billion European clothing-and-textile industry. In the medical field, theres high value added. But to be approved as devices takes 10 years, says Walter. In other areas, its price: How much are consumers going to be willing to pay for a smart jogging shirt or for a baby suit that detects sudden death syndrome? (...) The development of these technologies is currently taking place largely in the biomedical and safety fields, but Annalisa Bonfiglio, a professor of electrical and electronic engineering at the University of Cagliari who coordinates the Proetex project, thinks sports could be the sector where the most potential lies. Sportswear is an extremely powerful means for promoting the acceptance of these new technologies by common people, says Bonfiglio, noting that the technology Proetex develops for rescue workers could easily be used later for sports applications. At the Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital in Boston, researchers are testing a glove made by Smartex, an Italian smart-materials company, that tracks motor functions in poststroke patients. Smartex founder and University of Pisa biomedical engineering professor Danilo De Rossi says there is no way of knowing if Europe will maintain its edge. Right now we are leading in this field, he says, since Europe tends to be concerned with medicine, social welfare and the elderly, whereas the U.S. tends to focus on military technology. That could change. But in a business driven by technology rather than price, the Europeans would still have a fighting chance. Time,July 14, 2008 (adapted). Assinale a opo que indica o projeto, ou prottipo, de uso de tecido inteligente que NO mencionado no texto.

[ITA - 1 FASE -2009] (6 questo sobre o texto) De acordo com o texto: I. estima-se que a renda do mercado mundial de tecidos inteligentes poder atingir 1.1 bilho de dlares em aproximadamente dois anos. II. Smartex uma empresa italiana que foi fundada por um professor universitrio. III. a Comisso Europia subsidiou uma equipe composta pela Philips, por empresas tradicionais das reas txtil e de vesturio e por pesquisadores universitrios americanos e suos. Est(o) correta(s)