Questões de Inglês - ITA | Gabarito e resoluções

(ITA - 2007 - 1a Fase) O aspecto que permitir maior liberdade aos projetistas que

(ITA - 2007 - 1a Fase) (...) 1For about 25 years, I have had the opportunity to observe the efforts of many individuals applying digital image-processing techniques to problems offered by the real world. A few of these individuals have established an enduring track record of solid success on almost every attempt. They have consistently contributed innovative and effective solutions that creatively employ the tools of the discipline. 5These highly productive individuals demonstrably hold several characteristics in common. One can venture to assume that these characteristics constitute a formula for success, to whatever extent such a thing can exist in this field. Uniformly, these successful persons have (1) a genuine interest in even a fascination with the technology involved, (2) a thorough understanding of the fundamentals of this highly multidisciplinary 10technology, (3) a conceptual type of understanding (as opposed to rote memorization of totally abstract theory), and (4) a knack for seeing problems visually, graphically, and from more than one viewpoint. In line with this last point, they often find themselves hard pressed to explain their ideas without the aid of a graph or drawing. This book is designed to help the reader develop the last three of these traits and perhaps enhance 15the first as well. The selection of materials for inclusion (and, equally important, for omission), the examples used, the references cited, and the exercises and suggestions for projects are all directed toward this goal. In the field of digital image processing, mathematical analysis forms the stable basis upon which one can make definite predictions regarding the performance of a digital imaging system. In this treatment, however, mathematics is employed more as a faithful servant than as a ruthless master. The emphasis is 20on developing a conceptual understanding, and the analysis is used to support this goal. Castleman, K. R. Digital Image Processing. Prentice Hall, 1996 Assinale a assero que NO indica possveis objetivos do livro.

(ITA - 2007 - 1a Fase) (...) 1For about 25 years, I have had the opportunity to observe the efforts of many individuals applying digital image-processing techniques to problems offered by the real world. A few of these individuals have established an enduring track record of solid success on almost every attempt. They have consistently contributed innovative and effective solutions that creatively employ the tools of the discipline. 5These highly productive individuals demonstrably hold several characteristics in common. One can venture to assume that these characteristics constitute a formula for success, to whatever extent such a thing can exist in this field. Uniformly, these successful persons have (1) a genuine interest in even a fascination with the technology involved, (2) a thorough understanding of the fundamentals of this highly multidisciplinary 10technology, (3) a conceptual type of understanding (as opposed to rote memorization of totally abstract theory), and (4) a knack for seeing problems visually, graphically, and from more than one viewpoint. In line with this last point, they often find themselves hard pressed to explain their ideas without the aid of a graph or drawing. This book is designed to help the reader develop the last three of these traits and perhaps enhance 15the first as well. The selection of materials for inclusion (and, equally important, for omission), the examples used, the references cited, and the exercises and suggestions for projects are all directed toward this goal. In the field of digital image processing, mathematical analysis forms the stable basis upon which one can make definite predictions regarding the performance of a digital imaging system. In this treatment, however, mathematics is employed more as a faithful servant than as a ruthless master. The emphasis is 20on developing a conceptual understanding, and the analysis is used to support this goal. Castleman, K. R. Digital Image Processing. Prentice Hall, 1996 Considere as seguintes asseres: I. para elaborar o livro, o autor estudou, por um perodo de vinte e cinco anos, o trabalho de pessoas que utilizam tcnicas de processamento de imagens. II.no processamento de imagens digitais, a anlise matemtica utilizada como apoio ao desenvolvimento da compreenso conceitual. III.a anlise matemtica oferece os fundamentos sobre os quais se pode fazer previses precisas em relao ao desempenho de um sistema de imageamento digital. Das afirmaes acima, est(o) condizente(s) com o texto

(ITA - 2007 - 1a Fase) (...) 1For about 25 years, I have had the opportunity to observe the efforts of many individuals applying digital image-processing techniques to problems offered by the real world. A few of these individuals have established an enduring track record of solid success on almost every attempt. They have consistently contributed innovative and effective solutions that creatively employ the tools of the discipline. 5These highly productive individuals demonstrably hold several characteristics in common. One can venture to assume that these characteristics constitute a formula for success, to whatever extent such a thing can exist in this field. Uniformly, these successful persons have (1) a genuine interest in even a fascination with the technology involved, (2) a thorough understanding of the fundamentals of this highly multidisciplinary 10technology, (3) a conceptual type of understanding (as opposed to rote memorization of totally abstract theory), and (4) a knack for seeing problems visually, graphically, and from more than one viewpoint. In line with this last point, they often find themselves hard pressed to explain their ideas without the aid of a graph or drawing. This book is designed to help the reader develop the last three of these traits and perhaps enhance 15the first as well. The selection of materials for inclusion (and, equally important, for omission), the examples used, the references cited, and the exercises and suggestions for projects are all directed toward this goal. In the field of digital image processing, mathematical analysis forms the stable basis upon which one can make definite predictions regarding the performance of a digital imaging system. In this treatment, however, mathematics is employed more as a faithful servant than as a ruthless master. The emphasis is 20on developing a conceptual understanding, and the analysis is used to support this goal. Castleman, K. R. Digital Image Processing. Prentice Hall, 1996 Assinale a opo que melhor traduz, respectivamente, os termos venture (linha 6), knack (linha 11) e hard-pressed (linha 12).

(ITA - 2007 - 1 Fase) (...) 1For about 25 years, I have had the opportunity to observe the efforts of many individuals applying digital image-processing techniques to problems offered by the real world. A few of these individuals have established an enduring track record of solid success on almost every attempt. They have consistently contributed innovative and effective solutions that creatively employ the tools of the discipline. 5These highly productive individuals demonstrably hold several characteristics in common. One can venture to assume that these characteristics constitute a formula for success, to whatever extent such a thing can exist in this field. Uniformly, these successful persons have (1) a genuine interest in even a fascination with the technology involved, (2) a thorough understanding of the fundamentals of this highly multidisciplinary10technology, (3) a conceptual type of understanding (as opposed to rote memorization of totally abstract theory), and (4) a knack for seeing problems visually, graphically, and from more than one viewpoint. In line with this last point, they often find themselves hard pressed to explain their ideas without the aid of a graph or drawing. This book is designed to help the reader develop the last three of these traits and perhaps enhance15the first as well. The selection of materials for inclusion (and, equally important, for omission), the examples used, the references cited, and the exercises and suggestions for projects are all directed toward this goal. In the field of digital image processing, mathematical analysis forms the stable basis upon which one can make definite predictions regarding the performance of a digital imaging system. In this treatment, however, mathematics is employed more as a faithful servant than as a ruthless master. The emphasis is20on developing a conceptual understanding, and the analysis is used to support this goal. Castleman, K. R. Digital Image Processing. Prentice Hall, 1996 As expresses as opposed to (ref. 4), In line with (ref. 5) e however (ref. 6) podem ser substitudas, respectivamente, por:

(ITA - 2006 - 1a fase) Leia a tira abaixo e responda a questo A man named, no primeiro quadrinho, equivalente a

(ITA - 2006 - 1a fase) I knew things were going too smoothly to last! semelhante em portugus ao ditado:

(ITA - 2006 - 1a fase) Leia a tira abaixo e responda a questo Comics-Sunday September 15, 2002 No segundo quadrinho, leia as falas que antecedem o balo em branco, bem como a fala que lhe sucede, e assinale a expresso que o preencheria adequadamente.

(ITA - 2006 - 1a fase) Leia a tira abaixo e responda a questo A palavra but, no quarto quadrinho, sinnimo de

(ITA - 2006 - 1a fase) Leia a tira abaixo e responda a questo I was dragged, no incio do quinto quadrinho, significa

(ITA - 2006 - 1a fase) Leia a tira e responda a questo A leitura da tira permite concluir que

(ITA - 2006 - 1a fase) Leia a tira e responda a questo Assinale, entre os adjetivos abaixo, o que melhor qualificaria Eddie.

(ITA - 2006 - 1a fase) TEXTO PARA A PRXIMA QUESTO: DREAM ON, AMERICA THE U.S. MODEL: For years, much of the world did aspire to the American way of life. But today countries are finding more appealing systems in their own backyards. BY ANDREW MORAVCSIK NOT LONG AGO, THE AMERICAN DREAM WAS a global fantasy. Not only Americans saw themselves as a beacon unto nations. So did much of the world. (...) You had only to listen to George W. Bushs Inaugural Address last week (invoking freedom and liberty 49 times) to appreciate just how deeply Americans still believe in this founding myth. For many in the world, the presidents rhetoric confirmed their worst fears of an imperial America relentlessly pursuing its narrow national interests. But the greater danger may be a delusional America - one that believes, despite all evidence to the contrary, that the American Dream lives on, that America remains a model for the world, one whose mission is to spread the word. The gulf between how Americans view themselves and how the world views them was summed up in a poll last week by the BBC. Fully 71 percent of Americans see the United States as a source of good in the world. More than half view Bushs election as positive for global security. Other studies report that 70 percent have faith in their domestic institutions and nearly 80 percent believe American ideas and customs should spread globally. FOREIGNERS TAKE AN ENTIRELY different view: 58 percent in the BBC poll see Bushs reelection as a threat to world peace. Among Americas traditional allies, the figure is strikingly higher: 77 percent in Germany, 64 percent in Britain and 82 percent in Turkey. Among the 1.3 billion members of the Islamic world, public support for the United States is measured in single digits. Only Poland, the Philippines and India viewed Bushs second Inaugural positively. Tellingly, the anti-Bushism of the presidents first 1term 2is giving way to a more general anti-Americanism. A plurality of voters (the average is 70 percent) in each of the 21 countries surveyed by the BBC oppose sending any troops to Iraq, including those in most of the 3countries that have done so. Only one third, disproportionately in the poorest and most dictatorial countries, would like to see American values spread in their country. Says Doug Miller of GlobeScan, which conducted the BBC report: President Bush has further isolated America from the world. Unless the administration changes its approach, it will continue to erode Americas good name, and hence its ability to effectively influence world affairs. (...) The truth is that Americans are living in a dream world. 6Not only do others not share Americas self-regard, they no longer aspire to emulate the countrys social and economic achievements. The loss of faith in the American Dream goes beyond this swaggering administration and its war in Iraq. A President 5Kerry ............... similar disaffection, for it grows from the success of something America holds dear: the spread of democracy, free markets and international institutions - globalization, in a word. Countries today have dozens of political, economic and social models to choose from. Anti- Americanism is especially virulent in Europe and Latin America, where countries have established their own distinctive ways - none made in America. Futurologist Jeremy Rifkin, in his recent book The European Dream, hails an emerging European Union based on generous social welfare, cultural diversity and respect for international law - a model thats caught on quickly across the former nations of Eastern Europe and the Baltics. In Asia, the rise of autocratic capitalism in China or Singapore is as much a model for development as Americas scandal-ridden corporate culture. (...) Many are tempted 4to write off the new anti- Americanism as a temporary perturbation, or mere resentment. Blinded by its own myth, America has grown incapable of recognizing its flaws. For there is much about the American Dream to fault. If the rest of the world has lost faith in the American model - political, economic, diplomatic - its partly for the very good reason that it doesnt work as well anymore. MORAVCSIK teaches politics and directs the European Union Program at Princeton University. NEWSWEEK, January 31, 2005, Pginas 17-19 Assinale a opo que contenha ideias correlatas em ambas as afirmaes I e II.

(ITA - 2006 - 1a fase) TEXTO PARA A PRXIMA QUESTO: DREAM ON, AMERICA THE U.S. MODEL: For years, much of the world did aspire to the American way of life. But today countries are finding more appealing systems in their own backyards. BY ANDREW MORAVCSIK NOT LONG AGO, THE AMERICAN DREAM WAS a global fantasy. Not only Americans saw themselves as a beacon unto nations. So did much of the world. (...) You had only to listen to George W. Bushs Inaugural Address last week (invoking freedom and liberty 49 times) to appreciate just how deeply Americans still believe in this founding myth. For many in the world, the presidents rhetoric confirmed their worst fears of an imperial America relentlessly pursuing its narrow national interests. But the greater danger may be a delusional America - one that believes, despite all evidence to the contrary, that the American Dream lives on, that America remains a model for the world, one whose mission is to spread the word. The gulf between how Americans view themselves and how the world views them was summed up in a poll last week by the BBC. Fully 71 percent of Americans see the United States as a source of good in the world. More than half view Bushs election as positive for global security. Other studies report that 70 percent have faith in their domestic institutions and nearly 80 percent believe American ideas and customs should spread globally. FOREIGNERS TAKE AN ENTIRELY different view: 58 percent in the BBC poll see Bushs reelection as a threat to world peace. Among Americas traditional allies, the figure is strikingly higher: 77 percent in Germany, 64 percent in Britain and 82 percent in Turkey. Among the 1.3 billion members of the Islamic world, public support for the United States is measured in single digits. Only Poland, the Philippines and India viewed Bushs second Inaugural positively. Tellingly, the anti-Bushism of the presidents first term is giving way to a more general anti-Americanism. A plurality of voters (the average is 70 percent) in each of the 21 countries surveyed by the BBC oppose sending any troops to Iraq, including those in most of the countries that have done so. Only one third, disproportionately in the poorest and most dictatorial countries, would like to see American values spread in their country. Says Doug Miller of GlobeScan, which conducted the BBC report: President Bush has further isolated America from the world. Unless the administration changes its approach, it will continue to erode Americas good name, and hence its ability to effectively influence world affairs. (...) The truth is that Americans are living in a dream world. Not only do others not share Americas self-regard, they no longer aspire to emulate the countrys social and economic achievements. The loss of faith in the American Dream goes beyond this swaggering administration and its war in Iraq. A President Kerry ............... similar disaffection, for it grows from the success of something America holds dear: the spread of democracy, free markets and international institutions - globalization, in a word. Countries today have dozens of political, economic and social models to choose from. Anti- Americanism is especially virulent in Europe and Latin America, where countries have established their own distinctive ways - none made in America. Futurologist Jeremy Rifkin, in his recent book The European Dream, hails an emerging European Union based on generous social welfare, cultural diversity and respect for international law - a model thats caught on quickly across the former nations of Eastern Europe and the Baltics. In Asia, the rise of autocratic capitalism in China or Singapore is as much a model for development as Americas scandal-ridden corporate culture. (...) Many are tempted to write off the new anti- Americanism as a temporary perturbation, or mere resentment. Blinded by its own myth, America has grown incapable of recognizing its flaws. For there is much about the American Dream to fault. If the rest of the world has lost faith in the American model - political, economic, diplomatic - its partly for the very good reason that it doesnt work as well anymore. MORAVCSIK teaches politics and directs the European Union Program at Princeton University. NEWSWEEK, January 31, 2005, Pginas 17-19 Considere as afirmaes: I. O texto faz referncia ao discurso de posse do presidente Americano George W. Bush. II. No mundo islmico em geral, a aprovao s polticas americanas no chega a 10%. III. A maioria dos americanos empenha-se para que os Estados Unidos continuem sendo um modelo para o resto do mundo. Ento, est(o) de acordo com o texto

(ITA - 2006 - 1a fase) TEXTO PARA A PRXIMA QUESTO: DREAM ON, AMERICA THE U.S. MODEL: For years, much of the world did aspire to the American way of life. But today countries are finding more appealing systems in their own backyards. BY ANDREW MORAVCSIK NOT LONG AGO, THE AMERICAN DREAM WAS a global fantasy. Not only Americans saw themselves as a beacon unto nations. So did much of the world. (...) You had only to listen to George W. Bushs Inaugural Address last week (invoking freedom and liberty 49 times) to appreciate just how deeply Americans still believe in this founding myth. For many in the world, the presidents rhetoric confirmed their worst fears of an imperial America relentlessly pursuing its narrow national interests. But the greater danger may be a delusional America - one that believes, despite all evidence to the contrary, that the American Dream lives on, that America remains a model for the world, one whose mission is to spread the word. The gulf between how Americans view themselves and how the world views them was summed up in a poll last week by the BBC. Fully 71 percent of Americans see the United States as a source of good in the world. More than half view Bushs election as positive for global security. Other studies report that 70 percent have faith in their domestic institutions and nearly 80 percent believe American ideas and customs should spread globally. FOREIGNERS TAKE AN ENTIRELY different view: 58 percent in the BBC poll see Bushs reelection as a threat to world peace. Among Americas traditional allies, the figure is strikingly higher: 77 percent in Germany, 64 percent in Britain and 82 percent in Turkey. Among the 1.3 billion members of the Islamic world, public support for the United States is measured in single digits. Only Poland, the Philippines and India viewed Bushs second Inaugural positively. (20) Tellingly, the anti-Bushism of the presidents first term is giving way to a more general anti-Americanism. A plurality of voters (the average is 70 percent) in each of the 21 countries surveyed by the BBC oppose sending any troops to Iraq, including those in most of the countries that have done so. Only one third, disproportionately in the poorest and most dictatorial countries, would like to see American values spread in their country. Says Doug Miller of GlobeScan, which conducted the BBC report: President Bush has further isolated America from the world. Unless the administration changes its approach, it will continue to erode Americas good name, and hence its ability to effectively influence world affairs. (...) The truth is that Americans are living in a dream world. Not only do others not share Americas self-regard, they no longer aspire to emulate the countrys social and economic achievements. The loss of faith in the American Dream goes beyond this swaggering administration and its war in Iraq. A President Kerry ............... similar disaffection, for it grows from the success of something America holds dear: the spread of democracy, free markets and international institutions - globalization, in a word. Countries today have dozens of political, economic and social models to choose from. Anti- Americanism is especially virulent in Europe and Latin America, where countries have established their own distinctive ways - none made in America. Futurologist Jeremy Rifkin, in his recent book The European Dream, hails an emerging European Union based on generous social welfare, cultural diversity and respect for international law - a model thats caught on quickly across the former nations of Eastern Europe and the Baltics. In Asia, the rise of autocratic capitalism in China or Singapore is as much a model for development as Americas scandal-ridden corporate culture. (...) Many are tempted to write off the new anti- Americanism as a temporary perturbation, or mere resentment. Blinded by its own myth, America has grown incapable of recognizing its flaws. For there is much about the American Dream to fault. If the rest of the world has lost faith in the American model - political, economic, diplomatic - its partly for the very good reason that it doesnt work as well anymore. MORAVCSIK teaches politics and directs the European Union Program at Princeton University. NEWSWEEK, January 31, 2005, Pginas 17-19 A palavra term na linha 20 quer dizer: