Questões - UFRGS | Gabarito e resoluções

(Ufrgs 2018) No bloco superior abaixo, estão listados os títulos dos romances de Carolina Maria de Jesus e de Clarice Lispector; no inferior, trechos desses romances. Associe adequadamente o bloco inferior ao superior. 1.Quarto de despejo 2. A hora da estrela ( ) Ela me incomoda tanto que fiquei oco. Estou oco desta moça. E ela tanto mais me incomoda quanto menos reclama. [...] Como me vingar? Ou melhor, como me compensar? Já sei: amando meu cão que tem mais comida do que a moça. Por que ela não reage? Cadê um pouco de fibra? Não, ela é doce e obediente. ( ) Achei um saco de fubá no lixo e trouxe para dar ao porco. Eu já estou tão habituada com as latas de lixo, que não sei passar por elas sem ver o que há dentro. [...] Ontem eu li aquela fábula da rã e a vaca. Tenho a impressão que sou rã. Queria crescer até ficar do tamanho da vaca. ( ) A vida é igual um livro. Só depois de ter lido é que sabemos o que encerra. E nós quando estamos no fim da vida é que sabemos como a nossa vida decorreu. A minha, até aqui, tem sido preta. Preta é a minha pele. Preto é o lugar onde eu moro. ( ) Una Furtiva Lacrima fora a única coisa belíssima na sua vida. [...] Era a primeira vez que chorava, não sabia que tinha tanta água nos olhos. [...] Não chorava por causa da vida que levava: porque, não tendo conhecido outros modos de viver, aceitara que com ela era assim. Mas também creio que chorava porque, através da música, adivinhava talvez que havia outros modos de sentir. A sequência correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é

(Ufrgs 2018) No bloco superior abaixo, estão listados os movimentos literários brasileiros; no inferior, características desses movimentos. Associe adequadamente o bloco inferior ao superior. 1. Arcadismo 2. Parnasianismo 3. Simbolismo ( ) Representa um afastamento dos problemas sociais brasileiros, seguindo uma estética rígida. ( ) Surge na periferia intelectual brasileira: Minas Gerais, Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul. ( ) Recupera o padrão estético clássico, fazendo ressurgir a epopeia. ( ) Busca transfigurar a condição humana, dando-lhe horizontes transcendentais. A sequência correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é

(UFRGS - 2018) Leia o segmento abaixo, do escritor indgena Ailton Krenak: Os fatos e a histria recente dos ltimos 500 anos tm indicado que o tempo desse encontro entre as nossas culturas um tempo que acontece e se repete todo dia. No houve um encontro entre as culturas dos povos do Ocidente e a cultura do continente americano numa data e num tempo demarcado que pudssemos chamar de 1500 ou de 1800. Estamos convivendo com esse contato desde sempre. KRENAK, Ailton. O eterno retorno do encontro. In: NOVAES, Adauto (org.).A outra margem do Ocidente. So Paulo: Funarte, Companhia das Letras, 1999. p. 25. Considerando a histria indgena no Brasil, a principal ideia contida no segmento

(UFRGS - 2018) Trastornos psicolgicos: lado oscuro de la tecnologa 01. La tecnologa en la actualidad participa del 02. da a da de las personas desde diferentes 03. aspectos. Toda la cotidianidad del ser humano 04. est inmersa en un sinfn de procesos y 05. productos tecnolgicos. Que esto sea as nos 06. permite administrar mejor nuestro tiempo, 07. disfrutar de los ratos libres y lIevar una vida 08. ms cmoda y sencilla. La tecnologa, por otro 09. lado, presenta tambin un lado oscuro, que 10. esconde una serie de trastornos que padecen 11. Ias personas que la utilizan como una parte 12. imprescindible de sus vidas. [...] 22. Nuestro cerebro es capaz de hacer ciertas 23. asociaciones que pueden jugarnos en contra. 24. Por ejemplo, aquellos que padecen el 25. sndrome de la lIamada imaginaria revisan 26. constantemente su celular confiados de que 27. est vibrando cuando en verdad no es as. 28. Hasta 70% de los usuarios de telefona mvil 29. ha pasado por esta experiencia alguna vez. EI 30. caso seconvierte en un sndrome cuando el 31. usuario desarrolia una dependencia morbosa 32. de su celular ante la sospecha de que suene. [...] Adaptado de: http://www.altonivel.com.mx/51818-transtornos-psicologicos-Iado-oscuro-de-Ia-tecnologia/. Acesso em: 21 dejul. 2017. A palavra sndrome (I. 25), em espanhol, possui gnero masculino e, em portugus, feminino. Qual das alternativas abaixo apresenta tambm uma palavra que, no espanhol, tem um gnero diferente do portugus?

(UFRGS - 2018) TEXTO PARA A PRXIMA QUESTO: A(s) questo(es) a seguir est(o) relacionada(s) ao texto abaixo. _____1_____ September 11, 2001, at 8:46 A.M., a hijacked airliner crashed into the north tower of the World Trade Center in New York. At 9:03 A.M. a second plane crashed into the south tower. The resulting infernos caused the buildings to collapse, 1the south tower after burning for an hour and two minutes, the north tower twenty-three minutes after that. 2The attacks were masterminded by Osama bin Laden in an attempt to intimidate the United States and unite Muslims for a restoration of the caliphate. 9/11, as the happenings of that day are now called, has set off debates on a vast array of topics. But I would like to explore a lesserknown debate triggered by it. Exactly how many events took place in New York on that morning _____2_____ September? 3It could be argued that the answer is one. The attacks on the two buildings were part of a single plan conceived by one man in service of a single agenda. They unfolded _____3_____ a few minutes and yards of each other, targeting the parts of a complex with a single name, design, and owner. And they launched a single chain of military and political events in their aftermath. Or it could be argued that the answer is two. The towers were distinct collections of glass and steel separated by an expanse of space, and they were hit at different times and went out of existence at different times. The amateur video that showed the second plane 4closing in on the south tower as the north tower billowed with smoke makes the twoness unmistakable: while one event was frozen in the past, the other loomed in the future. The gravity of 9/11 would seem to make this discussion frivolous to the point of impudence, a matter of mere semantics, as we say, with its implication of 5splitting hairs. But the relation of language to our inner and outer worlds is a matter of intellectual fascination and real-world importance. _____4_____ importance is often hard to quantify, _____5_____ this case I can put an exact value on it: 3,5 billion dollars. That was the sum in a legal dispute for the insurance payout to Larry Silverstein, the leaseholder of the World Trade Center site. Silversteins insurance policies stipulated a maximum reimbursement for each destructive event. If 9/11 comprised a single event, he stood to receive 3,5 billion dollars; if two, he stood to receive 7 billion. In the trials, the attorneys disputed the applicable meaning of the term event. The lawyers for the leaseholder defined it in physical terms (two collapses); those for the insurance companies defined it in mental terms (one plot). There is nothing mere about semantics! Adapted from: PINKER, Steven. The Stuff of Thought. New York: Penguin, 2007. p. 1-2. Consider the following propositions for rephrasing the sentence The attacks were masterminded by Osama bin Laden in an attempt to intimidate the United States and unite Muslims for a restoration of the caliphate (ref. 2). I. Attempting to intimidate the United States and unite Muslims for a restoration of the caliphate, Osama bin Laden has masterminded the attacks. II. Osama bin Laden masterminded the attacks in an attempt to intimidate the United States and unite Muslims for a restoration of the caliphate. III. In an attempt to intimidate the United States and unite Muslims for a restoration of the caliphate, the attacks have been masterminded by Osama bin Laden. If applied to the text, which ones would be correct and keep the literal meaning?

(UFRGS - 2018) TEXTO PARA A PRXIMA QUESTO: A(s) questo(es) a seguir est(o) relacionada(s) ao texto abaixo. _____1_____ September 11, 2001, at 8:46 A.M., a hijacked airliner crashed into the north tower of the World Trade Center in New York. At 9:03 A.M. a second plane crashed into the south tower. The resulting infernos caused the buildings to collapse, 1the south tower after burning for an hour and two minutes, the north tower twenty-three minutes after that. 2The attacks were masterminded by Osama bin Laden in an attempt to intimidate the United States and unite Muslims for a restoration of the caliphate. 9/11, as the happenings of that day are now called, has set off debates on a vast array of topics. But I would like to explore a lesserknown debate triggered by it. Exactly how many events took place in New York on that morning _____2_____ September? 3It could be argued that the answer is one. The attacks on the two buildings were part of a single plan conceived by one man in service of a single agenda. They unfolded _____3_____ a few minutes and yards of each other, targeting the parts of a complex with a single name, design, and owner. And they launched a single chain of military and political events in their aftermath. Or it could be argued that the answer is two. The towers were distinct collections of glass and steel separated by an expanse of space, and they were hit at different times and went out of existence at different times. The amateur video that showed the second plane 4closing in on the south tower as the north tower billowed with smoke makes the twoness unmistakable: while one event was frozen in the past, the other loomed in the future. The gravity of 9/11 would seem to make this discussion frivolous to the point of impudence, a matter of mere semantics, as we say, with its implication of 5splitting hairs. But the relation of language to our inner and outer worlds is a matter of intellectual fascination and real-world importance. _____4_____ importance is often hard to quantify, _____5_____ this case I can put an exact value on it: 3,5 billion dollars. That was the sum in a legal dispute for the insurance payout to Larry Silverstein, the leaseholder of the World Trade Center site. Silversteins insurance policies stipulated a maximum reimbursement for each destructive event. If 9/11 comprised a single event, he stood to receive 3,5 billion dollars; if two, he stood to receive 7 billion. In the trials, the attorneys disputed the applicable meaning of the term event. The lawyers for the leaseholder defined it in physical terms (two collapses); those for the insurance companies defined it in mental terms (one plot). There is nothing mere about semantics! Adapted from: PINKER, Steven. The Stuff of Thought. New York: Penguin, 2007. p. 1-2. Consider the following propostitions for rephrasing the fragment of the sentencethe south tower after burning for an hour and two minutes(ref. 1) I. the south tower lower after having been burning for an hour and two minutes II. the south tower after it ws burning for an hour and two minutes III. the south tower after it had been burning for an hour and two minutes If applied to the text, which ones would be correct and keep the literal meaning?

(Ufrgs 2018) No bloco superior abaixo, estão indicadas as regiões hidrográficas brasileiras; no inferior, informações sobre essas regiões. Associe adequadamente o bloco inferior ao superior. 1. Amazônia 2. São Francisco 3. Paraná 4. Paraguai ( ) Apresenta grande potencial energético, e seu rio principal atravessa o polígono das secas. ( ) Drena as terras do Pantanal Mato-grossense, e seu rio principal é de planície. ( ) Ocupa trechos do Planalto Meridional, e seus rios são facilmente navegáveis. ( ) Abrange terras da zona equatorial e tem nascentes nos Andes. A sequência correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é

(UFRGS 2018) Considere o composto representado abaixo Os ngulos aproximados, em graus, das ligaes entre os tomos representados pelas letras a, b e c, so, respectivamente

(Ufrgs 2019) Leia o texto abaixo. O Perfil dos Municípios Brasileiros em 2017, divulgado pelo IBGE, indica que, dos municípios com mais de 500 mil habitantes, 93% foram atingidos por alagamentos e 62% por deslizamentos. As secas foram o tipo de desastre que afetou a maior parte dos municípios brasileiros: 2.706 ou 48,6%, seguido por alagamento (31%) e enchentes ou enxurradas (27%). A região Nordeste teve 82,6% de seus municípios afetados, especialmente o Ceará, em que essa proporção chegou a 98%, Piauí (94%), Paraíba (92%) e Rio Grande do Norte (91%). Os outros desastres foram mais frequentes no Sul, em que 53,9% dos municípios foram atingidos por alagamento, 51% por enchentes ou enxurradas, 25% por deslizamentos e 24,5% por erosão acelerada. Disponível em: https://agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br/agencia-noticias/2012-agencia-denoticias/noticias/21633-desastres-naturais-59-4-dos-municipios-nao-tem-plano-de-gestao-de-riscos. Acesso em: 09 out. 2018. Considere as seguintes afirmações sobre eventos climáticos extremos e planejamento urbano. I. Episódios de precipitação intensa podem levar à diminuição da capacidade de infiltração do solo e, consequentemente, a perdas e danos em áreas urbanas. II. As secas independem do quantitativo pluviométrico e do armazenamento de água disponível superficial e subsuperficialmente, pois são o reflexo do desajuste entre o consumo e a disponibilidade. III. As cidades com maior concentração de áreas verdes, por diminuírem a velocidade do vento e reterem a umidade do ar, propiciam melhores condições urbanas para ilhas de calor. Quais estão corretas?

(UFRGS - 2018) EI templo de la Sagrada Familia en Barcelona entra en su etapa final de construccin 01. Hace un par de semanas el comit de 02. construccin de la Sagrada Familia anunci 3. con bombos y platillos que la baslica entraba 04. en la fase final de trabajos y que estara lista 05. para 2026, cuando se cumplen los 100 aos 06. de la muerte de quien la dise, el arquitecto 07. Antonio Gaud. EI interior de este espectacular 08. edificio ya fue completado. Lo restante 09. consiste en acabar el exterior y para eso 10. habr que aadirle seis enormes torres, 11. ........ se convertir en la iglesia ms 12. alta de Europa. [...] 47. Segn los expertos, su 48. diseo era tan complicado como avanzado. EI 49. espaol quera que la gente se sintiera como 50. en un bosque en el templo, pues senta que la 51. naturaleza era lo que ms acercaba a las 52. personas a l. En funcin de ello, quienes 53. caminan hoy por su nave principal y miran 54. hacia arriba ven ramas de rboles en lugar de 55. columnas. [...] Adaptado de:https://www.semana.com/vida-moderna/ . Acceso en: 16 out. 2017. La expresin En funcin de ello (I. 52) tiene un valor

(UFRGS - 2018) Leia o segmento abaixo. Nas primeiras dcadas do sculo XIX, a regio Centro-Sul consolidou-se como eixo poltico-econmico do Brasil. Considerando esse processo histrico, assinale a alternativa correta.

(UFRGS - 2018) Aps a Conquista da Amrica, o governo espanhol implementou a encomienda, um sistema de explorao do trabalho indgena em benefcio da emergente elite conquistadora. Assinale a alternativa que indica caractersticas da encomienda.

(Ufrgs 2018) No ano de 2013, o Nobel de Medicina ou Fisiologia foi concedido para os pesquisadores que elucidaram os mecanismos de transporte de moléculas, através de vesículas, no interior das células. Considere as seguintes afirmações sobre esse tema no citoplasma de células eucarióticas. I. As proteínas produzidas pelo retículo endoplasmático rugoso são transportadas por vesículas até a face cis do complexo golgiense. II. As vesículas que contêm secreções desprendem-se do complexo golgiense e fundem-se à membrana plasmática na exocitose. III. Algumas vesículas liberadas pelo complexo golgiense irão formar os peroxissomos. Quais estão corretas?

(Ufrgs 2018) Observe a ilustração abaixo, que indica o genótipo de uma característica monogênica Mendeliana em um indivíduo. Com relação ao que aparece na ilustração, é correto afirmar que

(Ufrgs 2018) The complex linguistic universe of Game of Thrones Game of Thrones has 1garnered 38 Emmy awards for its portrayal of a world of sex, violence and politics so real that some viewers could imagine moving there. Part of that detail has been the creation of the richest linguistic universe since J.R.R. Tolkiens Middle Earth. In the field of language-creation for fictional worlds, there is Tolkien, and there is everybody else. But David Peterson, the language-smith of Game of Thrones , comes a close second for the amount of thought put into its two languages, Dothraki and Valyrian. The interest in these tongues is such that a textbook for learning Dothraki has been published, while Duolingo, a popular online language-learning platform, now offers a course in High Valyrian. Inspired by fictional languages such as those in the Star Wars films and with a masters degree in linguistics, Peterson made Dothraki and Valyrian as rich and realistic as possible. Creating words is the easy part; anyone can string together nonsense syllables. But Peterson, like Tolkien, took the trouble to give his words etymologies and cousins, so that the word for feud is related to the words blood and fight. To make the languages pronounceable but clearly foreign, he put non-English sounds in high-frequency words (like khaleesi , or queen), put the stress in typically non-English places, and had words begin with combinations of sounds that are impossible in English, like hr . 2Armed with a knowledge of common linguistic sound changes, he gives his languages the kinds of irregularities and disorder that arise in the real world: High Valyrians obar (curve) becomes Astapori Valyrians uvor . Words meaningsas in real lifedrift, too, giving the system more realistic messiness. Languages also play a prominent role in the storyline. Dothraki is the guttural language of a horse-borne warrior nation, but high-born Daenerys Targaryen does not 3look down on it; 4methodically learning it is key to her rise. Tyrion Lannister is left to administer the city of Mereen despite his 5ropy command of Valyrian, leading to some comic moments. And a prophecy of a future hero acquires new meaning when an interpreter explains that the word in question is ambiguous in Valyrianit could be prince or princess. It might seem odd that a highly sexist society like the one of Game of Thrones would have languages where sex roles were not clearly marked, but languages are not always perfect vehicles for a culture. Random change can leave them with too many words for one concept, and not enough for another. In this way, the flawed nature of language reflects the 6foibles of flawed humans and the imperfect worlds they 7strive to create. Adaptado de: https://www.economist.com/news/books-andarts/21725752-dothraki-and-valyrian-are-mostconvincing-fictional-tongues-elvish. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2017. Considere as possibilidades de reescrita do segment: Inspired by fictional languages such as those in the Star Wars films, Peterson made Dothraki and Valyrian as rich and realistic as possible. I. Peterson, inspired by fictional languages such as those in the Star Wars films, made Dothraki and Valyrian as rich and realistic as possible. II. Being as rich and realistic as possible, Peterson made Dothraki and Valyrian inspired by fictional languages such as those in the Star Wars films. III. Fictional languages in the Star Wars films inspired Peterson to make Dothraki and Valyrian as rich and realistic as possible. Quais poderiam substituir o segmento destacado, sem prejuízo do sentido original e da correção gramatical?